Assassination Of Jfk Essay Research Paper Assassination free essay sample

Character assassination Of Jfk Essay, Research Paper Character assassination of JFK On Friday, November 22nd 1963 at 12:30 P.M. the 35th president of the United States of America, John Fitzgerald Kennedy assassinated while he rode in an unfastened limousine though the streets of Dallas. This event, which suddenly and badly altered the class of history, it has created more contention than any other individual event. Some haunting inquiries still remain. # 8220 ; Who did it? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Why did they make it? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; How was it done? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Was there a screen up # 8221 ; The official replies complied by the Warren Commission have neer satisfied the bulk of the universe # 8217 ; s population. In this following essay I will seek to demo who was responsible for the blackwash of John F. Kennedy. I believe the lone manner to turn out that there was a screen up, is to foremost turn out that Lee Harvey Oswald is non the slayer. The Warren Commission dwelling of # 8220 ; assorted outstanding citizens # 8221 ; was created to # 8220 ; ascertain, evaluate and study upon the facts associating to the blackwash # 8230 ; and the subsequent violent decease of the adult male charged with the blackwash Lee Harvey Oswald. The intent of the Commission was to analyze the grounds developed by the Federal Bureau of Probe and any extra grounds that may hereafter come to illume # 8230 ; to do such farther probe, as the Commission finds desirable. In less than one hebdomad they found that a # 8216 ; lone nut # 8217 ; killed JKF. At no clip did the Warren Commission seem to see the basic legal rights of Oswald # 8211 ; artlessness until proved guilty, the right to legal representation, or the right to cross-examine informants and grounds against him. There is no manner that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone bravo. First the paraffin trial of Oswald # 8217 ; s custodies and his right cheek conducted on November 23, 1963, has been positive for his custodies but negative for his cheek. By and large, this is grounds in Oswald # 8217 ; s favour, but the Commission asserted that the trial # 8220 ; is wholly undependable in finding either whether a individual has late fired a arm or whether he has not. # 8221 ; Cipher saw Oswald on the 6th floor window after 11:55 on November 22nd. 90 seconds after the blackwash, Roy Truly and Police officer M. L. Baker proverb Oswald on the 2nd floor. Oswald had to take the stepss down. But he had merely 90 seconds to conceal the rifle in the antonym corner of the 6th floor, run down the stairs 4 floors go throughing Victoria Adams who neer saw him and make the 2nd floor where he was encountered to be # 8220 ; composures and collected # 8221 ; . The Warren Commission claimed that Oswald fired three shootings in 5.6 seconds from the 6th floor of the Texas Schoolbook Depository. The first shooting was the # 8216 ; charming slug # 8217 ; which made a sum of seven lesions on JFK and Connally. Which appeared later in the Parkland Memorial Hospital # 8211 ; you can see # 8211 ; in an about pristine status. The 2nd shooting missed JFK and hit a bystander in the cheek and the 3rd was the fatal caput. The Warren Commission said the 3rd shooting hit JFK from buttocks, nevertheless his caput was pushed backwards and to the left. This means the slug must of semen from the grassy Knoll. Besides many informant thought they heard shootings from at that place. ( See graph ) Oswald rifle # 8217 ; s had hapless capableness ( experts tried to make the same what Oswald was claimed to hold done, but merely one was able to make that! because he got non familiar with the rifle and the inaccurate attached range of the rifle. It was near impossible for him to do the shooting in 5.6 seconds # 8220 ; If I had to pick one adult male in the whole United States to shoot me, I # 8217 ; vitamin D choice Oswald. I saw that adult male shoot and there # 8217 ; s no manner he could have of all time learned to hit good plenty to make what they accused him of. I # 8217 ; m one of the best shootings around, and I couldn # 8217 ; Ts have done it. # 8221 ; # 8211 ; Sherman Cooley ( US Marine, served with Oswald ) If Oswald was non the slayer so who would hold wanted to see President Kennedy dead? Lyndon Johnson ( LBJ ) The CIA J. Edgar Hoover The Mafia Anti-Castro Cubans Richard Nixon I am positive Lyndon Johnson may really good hold been involved in the secret plan to slay President Kennedy. I believe Johnson likely cognize about the secret plan in front of clip and either sanctioned it or actively took portion in it. Another possibility, in my position, is that Johnson realized shortly after the hiting that Kennedy had been killed by a confederacy, and that Johnson had an thought as to whom had been behind it. In any instance, Johnson was a driving force behind the cover-up that followed. However there is merely circumstantial grounds, but there is a batch against LBJ. The CIA in mention to its alleged engagement in the blackwash, are mentioning chiefly to the CIA # 8217 ; s covert action forces, i.e. , those agents who deal in sabotage, propaganda, and blackwash. There is grounds that suggests that some of the Agency # 8217 ; s covert operations forces have besides taken portion in drug trafficking. Most CIA forces are non involved in such activities and would be appalled at any effort to injury an elected functionary. The covert operations forces do up a big part of the CIA, and they, along with the Agency # 8217 ; s exceed functionaries, are the most powerful group in the CIA. Some high-level CIA functionaries have attempted to thwart presidential policies and have initiated or canonic illegal operations, to include working with organized offense. JFK and the CIA were in a practical province of war from the minute of the Bay of Pigs catastrophe until the twenty-four hours he died. JFK did non swear the CIA and he reportedly intended to level it after the 1964 election. In Vietnam, the CIA refused to transport out instructions from the ranking American functionary in the state. The CIA ignored President Kennedy # 8217 ; s directive that it non originate operations necessitating greater firepower than a pistol. It besides ignored JFK # 8217 ; s orders to halt working with the Mafia. When Kennedy heard the intelligence that South Vietnam # 8217 ; s dictator Ngo Diem had been murdered by a CIA-backed putsch, against his express wants, he was outraged. Kennedy was no fan of Diem # 8217 ; s, but he did non privation to see him murdered. General Maxwell Taylor wrote that upon larning of Diem # 8217 ; s decease JFK # 8220 ; leaped to his pess and rushed from the room with a expression of daze and discouragement on his face # 8221 ; . Kennedy blamed the CIA for Diem # 8217 ; s slaying. Kennedy said he had to # 8220 ; make something about # 8221 ; the CIA and that the Agency should be stripped of its extortionate power. On another juncture, Kennedy reportedly said he would disperse the CIA # 8220 ; into a thousand pieces. # 8221 ; One of the more disturbing instances of CIA noncompliance to presidential authorization was its behaviour in relation to Cuba. In September 1963, long after President Kennedy had ordered a arrest to the covert run against Castro, senior CIA staff members, including the deputy manager, Richard Helms, and Desmond Fitzgerald, the caput of the Agency # 8217 ; s Cuba unit, approved programs to kill Castro, without seeking presidential mandate. They besides continued other covert operations against Cuba in misdemeanor of the President # 8217 ; s instructions. Acerate leaf to state, these CIA officers did non inform the President of their activities ; nor did they inform Congress or the Attorney General, Robert Kennedy. They didn # 8217 ; t even state then-CIA manager John McCone, likely because he was appointed by President Jfk following the Bay of Pigs catastrophe. In short, as Anthony Summers has observed, # 8220 ; in September and October 1963 # 8211 ; a important minute politically # 8211 ; CIA officers were moving in a manner that soberly endangered White House policy # 8221 ; . A cardinal figure associating the Agency to the blackwash was CIA adult male David Atlee Phillips, who was seen with Oswald a few months before the shot. Among many other things, Phillips was the propaganda head for the Bay of Pigs operation and subsequently rose to go the head of the CIA # 8217 ; s Western Hemisphere Division. In 1954 Phillips worked with E. Howard Hunt and others to subvert the Arbenz authorities in Guatemala. Based on his extended probe of Phillips for the Church Committee and so for the Select Committee, Gaeton Fonzi believes that # 8220 ; David Atlee Phillips played a cardinal function in the confederacy to assassinate President Kennedy # 8221 ; . Phillips was in charge of the CIA # 8217 ; s Cuban operations in Mexico City at the clip of the blackwash, so he was strategically positioned to border Oswald, and it is rather possible, if non likely, that he was involved in the hypocrite Oswald visits to the Cuban embassy. Another former CIA agent who has come under intuition is E. Howard Hunt. Hunt, a former high-level covert operator and a propaganda specializer, was a cardinal figure in the Bay of Pigs invasion. As mentioned, Hunt and David Atlee Phillips helped to subvert the Arbenz authorities in Guatemala. Harmonizing to former ( and now deceased ) CIA operative Frank Sturgis, who knew Hunt good, Hunt was involved in CIA blackwash operations. Hunt has made no secret of his intense disfavor for John Kennedy. To this twenty-four hours, Hunt incriminations JFK for the failure at the Bay of Pigs. When Watergate whistleblower John Dean opened Hunt # 8217 ; s private safe, he found fake wires that falsely linked Kennedy with the blackwash of South Vietnam # 8217 ; s corrupt dictator Ngo Dinh Diem. Where was E. Howard Hunt on November 22, 1963? Hunt has given conflicting histories of where he was at the clip of the hiting. In his 1985 libel test in Miami, Florida, the jury concluded Hunt was non being truthful about his whereabouts on the twenty-four hours of the blackwash. Hunt was believed to be the little # 8220 ; tramp # 8221 ; in the celebrated # 8220 ; hobo photos. # 8221 ; The hobo exposures show three supposed hobos, which were arrested in the railway yard behind the grassy mound shortly after the blackwash. The hobos were found in a cargo train that had pulled out from behind the TSBD without mandate. The railway tower accountant stopped the train because he knew it did non hold permission to go. The constabularies so searched the train and found the hobos. In the hobo photos the hobos are being escorted by some Dallas constabularies officers who are keeping scatterguns, presumptively on path to the constabulary station. In 1988, 3M # 8217 ; s Comtal Corporation analyzed exposures of Hunt and of the 3rd hobo and found a noticeable resemblance between them. All of this does NOT prove Hunt was the 3rd hobo, but it is deserving observing that he bears a strong resemblance to a adult male who was arrested in Dealey Plaza shortly after the blackwash. The Mafia had the agencies, the motivation, and the chance to assassinate President Kennedy. Prior to the blackwash, assorted Maffia leaders were heard to endanger JFK # 8217 ; s life. The Mafia were believed to of wage JFK # 8217 ; s manner into Power. They thought they had person in the White House, nevertheless JFK began to check down on Mafia. On November 20, two Mafia work forces told Rose Cheramie that it was common cognition in the underworld that Kennedy was about to be killed. Mafia-CIA adult male David Ferrie was really likely involved in bordering Oswald while he was in New Orleans, and Ferrie engaged in extremely leery activity shortly after JFK was shot. And, as mentioned, a Mafia messenger named Eugene Hale Brading was arrested in the Dal-Tex Constructing overlooking Dealey Plaza instantly after the hiting. Brading had an FBI blame sheet with approximately three twelve apprehensions. He had met with one of the boies of professed Kennedy-hater H. L. Hunt the twenty-four hours before, apparently to discourse some oil concern. After he was arrested, Brading gave the Dallas constabularies an assumed name, and told them he had simply gone into the edifice to utilize the phone. The constabulary released him a short clip subsequently. Without inquiry, a Mafia adult male, Jack Ruby, silenced Lee Harvey Oswald before he had a opportunity to state his side of the narrative. Furthermore, right after the President # 8217 ; s visit to Dallas was announced, Ruby began doing legion calls to of import Mafia contacts all over the state. Ruby, like Eugene Brading, was in H. L. Hunt # 8217 ; s offices the twenty-four hours before the shot. Convicted Texas gunman Charles Harrelson has been identified as the tall adult male in the celebrated exposures of the three # 8220 ; tramps # 8221 ; who were arrested in the railway pace behind Dealey Plaza shortly after the blackwash. In the early 1980s, Harrelson was convicted of slaying federal justice John Wood with a high-octane rifle, and is presently functioning his sentence in a Texas prison. During the draw that preceded his apprehension, Harrelson non merely confessed to killing Judge Wood, but besides said he had been involved in the Kennedy blackwash. Harrelson subsequently retracted his statement about holding taken portion in the blackwash, claiming he had fabricated it under the influence of cocaine. When arrested, Harrelson was found to be transporting the concern card of R. D. Matthews, who, was acquainted with Jack Ruby and with other Dallas offense figures. At Harrelson # 8217 ; s test, Joe Chagra, the brother of the adult male who was believed to hold hired Harrelson, testified that Harrelson was given the contract to kill Judge Wood after he claimed to hold participated in the JFK blackwash. Indicted along with Harrelson in the secret plan to kill Judge Wood was the brother of New Orleans offense boss Carlos Marcello, who was one of the Mafia figures identified by the Select Committee as perchance holding been involved in the blackwash of President Kennedy. The exposure of the tall hobos were compared with images of Harrelson. It was likely that they were same individual. Similarly, police officers trained in exposure designation have that Harrelson decidedly appears to be the tall hobo. So far federal governments have shown no involvement in look intoing Harrelson in connexion with any function he might hold had in the blackwash. Why would the Mafia have wanted JFK dead? Quite merely, because the Jfk disposal was endangering the really being of organized offense in America. Robert Kennedy was engaging an unprecedented war on the Mafia, a war that targeted non merely Mafia operations but besides Mafia leaders themselves. Soon after Lyndon Johnson took over, the war on organized offense came to a practical arrest. Sam Giancana ( existent name: Momo Salvatore Guingano ) was a Chicago Mafia foreman involved in CIA secret plans to kill Fidel Castro. Giancana was besides the mark of onslaughts by so Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, despite the fact that the Attorney General # 8217 ; s own brother, John Kennedy, had been holding an matter with Giancana # 8217 ; s fancy man, Judith Exner, get downing in March 1960. Further exasperating Giancana, Robert Kennedy ordered the FBI to shadow his every move so closely that other rabble figures kept their distance from him, efficaciously insulating him from concern and societal associates. Subsequently, out of despair, Giancana went to tribunal and obtained an injunction against the FBI. Anti-Castro Cubans could hold besides been involved in the Character assassination of JFK. The anti-Castro Cubans were true ferocious with Kennedy over the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion but subsequently forgave him because, among other things, he ransomed 1,200 captured exile military personnels from Castro. But there is strong grounds that some anti-Castro Cubans neer forgave Kennedy for the failure at the Bay of Pigs, and many of these same persons were ferocious at Kennedy over his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis and over his closing down of their para-military preparation cantonments. It should be noted that the hawkish anti-Castro expatriates were about entirely under the control of the CIA. Richard Nixon was one of the most corrupt occupants in the history of our democracy. If nil else, I believe Nixon might hold had precognition of the blackwash ( and evidently did nil to forestall it ) . The Nixon disposal repeatedly intervened to repress prosecutions and probes of condemnable activity in Mafia-dominated labour brotherhoods. Nixon was involved in a figure of extremely questionable # 8211 ; and, in some instances, Mob-connected # 8211 ; fiscal traffics. Nixon pardoned organized offense figures after the authorities had spent 1000000s of dollars to set them in gaol. Among those pardoned was Mafia killer Angelo DeCarlo. On one juncture, recorded on a 1971 Watergate tape, Nixon and his Plutos discussed utilizing Mob hoods to assail anti-war protestors. Not surprisingly, by all histories the Mafia warmly endorsed and supported Nixon # 8217 ; s runs. John Davis, an authorization on organized offense, has said, For one thing, there is some grounds associating him to Jack Ruby. It was reported in a 1947 FBI papers that Jack Ruby had performed # 8220 ; information maps for the staff of Congressman Richard Nixon # 8221 ; . Nixon flew to Dallas on November 20, 1963, two yearss before the blackwash. Asked subsequently why he had come, he said he was at that place to go to a board meeting of the Pepsi-Cola Company. Yet, a subsequent reappraisal of Pepsi-Cola corporate files revealed there was no record of any Pepsi-Cola board meetings in Dallas in 1963. While in Dallas, Nixon made remarks to the metropolis # 8217 ; s newspapers to the consequence that he, unlike President Kennedy, did non necessitate Secret Service protection. Several research workers believe that this twit might hold contributed to the determination non to hold the Plexiglass bubble top placed on his limousine on the twenty-four hours of the blackwash. He is besides believe to hold influenced the city manager of Dallas to alter the path of the limousine. The path of JFK # 8217 ; s auto was changed for an unknown ground to a more unsafe path. ( See map of path ) Nixon left Dallas on the forenoon of the blackwash. However, during an FBI interview in early 1964, he said the lone clip he had been in Dallas in 1963 was two yearss before Kennedy was killed. It has been said that Nixon must hold been the lone grownup at the clip who could non retrieve where he was on November 22, 1963. Why did Nixon state the FBI he had non been in Dallas on the twenty-four hours of the slaying? What precisely was he making at that place from November 20 till the forenoon of the blackwash? Harmonizing to none other than Nixon # 8217 ; s head of staff, H. R. Haldeman, Nixon attempted to coerce the CIA to help in queering probes into Watergate by endangering to expose the CIA # 8217 ; s function in the Jfk blackwash. In connexion with this, it is deserving adverting once more that E. Howard Hunt of the CIA was able to blackjack Nixon for a million dollars. What did Hunt cognize? As discussed earlier, several research workers hold accused Hunt of complicity in Kennedy # 8217 ; s decease, and Hunt has given conflicting histories of where he was on the twenty-four hours of the shot. Besides several of the people who were hired or considered for employment by the Nixon White House during Watergate had been connected with the Warren Commission. Was this merely a happenstance? In add-on, some of the secret agents and Cuban expatriates who were involved in the Bay of Hogs operation subsequently turned up in the Watergate matter. In my sentiment, the chief persons and forces behind the blackwash were overzealous rightist elements in the CIA and in the military, J. Edgar Hoover and Lyndon Johnson. I believe CIA and Mafia secret agents, to include ill-affected anti-Castro Cubans, constituted the largest portion of the on-the-ground, operational arm of the secret plan. I believe that members of the Dallas jurisprudence enforcement community were involved in the Dallas terminal of the cover-up, and that some of them knowingly allowed Jack Ruby to slay Oswald. I believe that FBI agents, along with J. Edgar Hoover, played a major function in most facets of the cover- up. I believe Oswald was setup by LBJ, Hoover and the CIA. The thaumaturgy slug found cryptically, subsequently in the Parkland Memorial Hospital in an about pristine status was planted to fit Oswald # 8217 ; s rifle. . In my position, the chief grounds President Kennedy was killed were ( 1 ) He refused to farther escalate American engagement in Vietnam ( 2 ) He was traveling to stop the Cold War ( 3 ) Mafia # 8217 ; s indignation over his war on organized offense. Merely below these grounds, I would name LBJ # 8217 ; s lecherousness for the presidential term, J. Edgar Hoover # 8217 ; s hatred of JFK and his desire to stay manager of the FBI and Kennedy # 8217 ; s reported purpose to drastically reorganise or level the CIA. Bibliography Jim Marrs CROSSFIRE: THE PLOT THAT KILLED KENNEDY, New York: Carroll A ; Graf Publishers, 1989. James DiEugenio, DESTINY BETRAYED: JFK, CUBA, AND THE GARRISON CASE, New York: Sheridan Square Press, Inc. , 1992. Harrison Edward Livingstone, HIGH TREASON 2, New York: Carroll A ; Graf Publishers, 1992. www.ourworld.compuserve.com/homepage/MGriffith/suspects.htm J.F.K. A ; the cold war Urs Schwarz, John F. Kennedy, C.J. Bucher Ltd 1964 Elizabeth Greenup, Case Studies in Modern History, 1987