Career in Education That Began with 'Teach for America' Article

Career in Education That Began with Teach for America - Article ExampleThere is a personal relationship between Steven and the former, the actor being his teacher. The article is a biographic workplace which spanned through septette years. The methodology used by the author is the conduct of interviews with Steven either personally or through telephone. The author used the biographic-narrative-interpretive (BNIM) method where the interview questions formulated induce narratives (Tellez 6). The author considered this method as very captivate for the information that he needs for the hold, considering that Steve is capable of making the necessary narratives given a simple question. The author also made field observations while Steve was holding classes and he made some video recordings of such. The data were analyzed using the axial coding of themes (Tellez 8). One important finding that the author gained from the biographical study of Steve is that teachers like Steve who began their career without a preservice teaching program were more(prenominal) engaged and directed compared to other teachers who started their careers with a teaching degree (Tellez 31). Furthermore, the author concludes that teaching should consider the cultural aspect of learning to be impressive (Tellez 34). He also emphasized the need for the universities to support a continuous education program for teachers to promote their professional growth. One cannot totally consider the study by Tellez as sufficient to come up with valid conclusions. First of all, the study is just confined to but one person thus, generalizations cannot be made. In order for the study to abide more weight, the author should have considered a bigger sample size. It would have been better if he studied two types of teachers, one being those who started a teaching career without chunk training, like Steve and the other group to be composed of teachers who have preservice teaching program. Another weaknes s of the study that could be pointed out is the fact that there is the possibility that the author have not been objective in his observations of Steve. This is because of their teacher-student relationship which is further strengthened by their personal relationship as friends. One thinks that a biographical study is not the write genre to use in making conclusions with regards to the teaching profession. A more scientific survey may have resulted in more valid and justified conclusions. One believes that the unaccompanied legitimate conclusion that can be puzzleed from this study is that Steve is an effective teacher. Other than that, it does not offer all other convincing finding in the teaching profession. Redefining Student Success Applying Different Multinomial lapsing Techniques for the Study of Student Graduation across Institutions of Higher Education The main thesis of the study is to obtain a clearer picture of the student success rate in higher(prenominal) education by expanding the definition of success. Four categories will be included in the definition of success to cover not only those students who graduate with the institution where they entered. The other categories shall include students who get a baccalaureate degree from another higher education institution and students who receive an associate degree/certificate award from another institution (Jones-White, Radcliffe, and Huesman 155). It is the guessing of the study

The Hubble Telescope Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Hubble Telescope - Research Paper ExampleThe Hubble telescope was the first distance anchored telescope by man. Hubble has proven to be the key to the casket of knowledge pertaining to the skies of the space. It has helped in answering the or so fascinating and intriguing queries of the astronomers of the planet primer. The Hubble has had the privilege of researching out and about almost everything in the Universe cognise so far, from black holes to other solar systems in which planets revolve around stars similar to our own opaque way. Astronomy was given a new meaning ever since Hubble endeavored upon its cruise as a aloneow of which mankind has been steered on a new mission. The present study initiates from an introduction of what the universe is. It proceeds bring forward with the reason behind the development of the Hubble Telescope and ventures into its twenty one course of study journey so far. THE introduction The Universe is everything around us. It has unimagi nable boundaries that merchant ship neither be seen with naked human eye nor can be imagined. Present studies state that the Universe is ever expanding. Known to be made up of form particles, numerous metals, gases, stars, clouds, galaxies and life forms, the universe has been the source of inquisitiveness for man ever since ancient times. The planet Earth on which human beings reside is one planet in one of the innumerable solar systems that pass on out in the universe. Earths sky is filled with small specks of distant celestial objects whether they be stars or anything else. The fact that these specks of light are not just light bulbs in the sky just now actually are celestial objects became known to man only after inventions and discoveries in the field of development and communications technology. Prior to them man could think of the Universe only till where his imagination took him. HISTORY The climax of information and communications technology dates back to the days of Galileo. Galileos invention of the telescope in the year 1609 was the major breakthrough in looking up distant things. It was the phenomenon of telescope only that bought life into the classical light specks that the Earths night sky displayed. There was unanimity in the desire of all the scientists to see further more and more into the skies. Galileos Earth based telescope

Unit 2 seminar art and Humanities Research Paper

Unit 2 seminar art and Humanities - Research Paper ExampleArt is the work of an artist that is based on his intentions of presenting to others certain object, opinion, view point or idea of spending life. Art does not imply likeness of work and following specific guidelines and it could vary from capturing significant to commonplace things. The purpose of art is to give some(prenominal) message to stunner in artists own way. It can be in the stress of imitating real life things or creating abstract patterns (Bjone, 2007).The painting in the text looks vague and confusing with no clear cut features that could explain what is depicted in the painting. It seems to me that a barren building is being shown with an unsolved door at the end and the impression of darkness is created which looks horrifying and mysterious. It also appears to me as the image of a mountain or a valley at night time. In other words, the work seems to be meaning different things when looked at with different perspective. However, in my opinion, it means chaos, disorder, unrest, mystery and horror.It cannot be stated as a weakness if an art looks different to different people as it depends on the perception of the viewer and approach with which he observes an artwork. Art is in fact an imitation of real life objects and it can nonplus any form in showing its likeness to viewer (Foster,

The relationship between teenager and their family Essay

The blood between teenager and their family - Essay ExampleData from the NSFG suggest that womanly adolescents natural to intact families face a lower risk of primaeval sexual debut while female adolescents, experiencing parental separation and multiple transitions in family structure get a higher risk of early sexual debut. Moreover, the Hong Kong case study establishes that adolescents with a dysfunction family and a poor family relationship are more(prenominal) akinly to hazard to take drugs.Recently, the presence of strained relationships between teenagers and their parents as well as the anarchy within families demeans the influence of parental or family advice on teenagers. This forces teenagers to trust their looks, which coerces them to adopt immoral and unethical behaviors like drug and substance abuse and early sexual intercourse.It is clear that the increase in the strength of youths peer relationships demeans the interaction between teenagers and their families. Notably, cognitive and emotional maturity affects the quality of peer relationships that changes during adolescence. As teenagers seek to evoke their individuality and independence, they derive frequent conflict between teens and their parents (Oswalt, 2014). However, as they approach maturity, they develop mature relationships with their parents and their colleagues since they have the capacity to make important decisions about their lives. Indeed, as adolescents approach maturity, they no longer depend on family social support since their colleagues develop the capacity to offer emotional support and comfort and sensible advice (Oswalt, 2014).A three years study by Dr. McGues group assesses the relationship dimensions conflict with parents and perceived warmth of the relationship with parents at age 11 and then again at age 14 (aboutkidshealth, 2010). The study found a decline in the perceived quality of relationships between

The Importance of Organizational Planning Research Paper

The Importance of Organizational Planning - inquiry Paper ExampleSome organizations have melodic phrase plans but they have failed to follow through with different types of planning. Often the leader of the organization is excessively the founder and this can mean that they keep everything about the business in their head. Planning is an essential aspect of moving a business forward and it is an ongoing process. In order to plan well, leaders must have strong decision-making skills, be able to see the future tense needs of the business, be open to change and involve other stakeholders in the planning process.One of the reasons why some organizations fail to plan is because they know it bequeath mean change. In some situations, the board or the founder of the organization argon more fond of keeping the status quo. They would rather continue to do the same things over and over because they atomic number 18 afraid of change. However, change must come in organizations or they will eventually close their doors.The Process of identifying an organizations immediate and long-term objectives, and formulating and monitoring specific strategies to achieve them. It also entails staffing and resource allocation and is one of the most important responsibilities of a management team.In business a assoil vision must show the image of the business, appeals to customer needs and must be clear enough that it motivates the employees to participate. When there is a clear vision it helps leaders and employees make a commitment to the organization. Everyone knows what they are supposed to do and how their jobs fit into the rest of the organization. Goals will come out of the vision and mission statements that will show the action steps that are needed to improve the organization.Leaders know there are often challenges when they are making an attempt to plan an organizations future and move it forward. Usually, these challenges are with the people in the organization rather th an with an outside influence.

'Better leadership is too often proposed as a panacea for Essay

Better leaders is too often proposed as a panacea for organisational problems which have other orgins. Critically argue for or against this propostion with examples - Essay Examplefined as the process by which an individual has influence over others to trip them in attaining the goals that will help the organisation to move in a right direction.I agree with the notion that better leadership is too often proposed as a panacea of organisational problems which have other origins as people who have good and effective leadership skills git address all problems in a highly efficient manner. In every organisation, thither are various problems and all of them screwing be nail downd when their root causes are identified and remedial steps are taken to eradicate the foundation of the issues as it will ensure that organisational productivity is heighten (Hays, 2008).In my opinion, better leadership is the solution for various organisational issues such as job dissatisfaction as at that place can be a gap between the job requirements and the jobholders personal attributes with the help of an influencing leader, the jobholder can be motivated to deliver a good performance. However, it can be argued that a persons job should be redesigned so that he/she is willing to make a productive contribution in the organisations required level of performances (Yukle, 2006).According to Bass and Bass (2008) and Howard and Wellins (2008), although leaders can motivate the employees to increase their efforts but if there is a conflict between the job requirements and employees skill level then the root cause should be eliminated. Wheelen and Hunger (2005) argue that leadership can temporarily resolve the problem but in the long-term it can hamper the performance of employees which can create ineffectualness in the organisation. In my opinion, better leadership can definitely influence the employees to enhance their productivity which can improve their contribution level for organ isations improved performance.It has been rightly stated by mayonnaise and Nohria (2005) that better leadership will provide more chances for resolving the organisational issues that have

Why NO to Genetically Modified Foods Speech or Presentation

Why NO to Genetically Modified Foods - Speech or Presentation ExampleGM foods were firstly introduced into market in 1996.Generally biotech foods include soybean, canola, rice, corn, and cotton seed oil. The use of GM foods has been increasingly growing since its introduction in 1996 condescension their adverse effects on health and environment. I would like describe why genetically special foods are not good to eat. Genetically special foods Here I am going to dispute impacts of GM foods on human health. Health complications resulting from genetically modified foods can be categorized into smuggled and near-fatal. Fatal risks of GM foods 1. Deaths 2. Cancer 3. supersensitised reactions 1. Deaths Reports indicate that use of some sorts of genetically modified foods may elbow grease death. To illustrate, a number of Americans died and thousands of others sustained serious health issues by a genetically modified food supplement called L-tryptophan in 1989 this food supplement c reated a debilitating ailment named Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome (EMS) (50 harmful effects). Regulators point out that some of the GM foods are still sold without straitlaced safety tests and this adverse practice may lead to crude(a) complications. In addition, scientists report that animals used in the lab tests of GM foods die prematurely. However, recent fall inments in the agriculture biotechnology promise that it is possible to develop GM foods containing sufficient levels of nutrition. 2. Cancer Researchers argue that eating genetically modified foods may result in cancer. The risk of stomach and colon cancers is increased by GM foods that contain a cauliflower virus. fit in to one argument, it is possible GM DNA could affect stomach and colonic lining by cause a growth factor effect with the unproven possibility of hastening cancer formation in those organs. (GM food can cause cancer). And people who reside near GM wander farms are highly vulnerable to cancer as they are most likely to be unnatural by GM contaminated food and water. Many other studies reflect that GM foods have the ability to stimulate cancerous cell growth. However, well tested GM foods can provide benefits including herbicide allowance account and cold tolerance. Furthermore, GM foods discourage the use of toxic chemicals as it can be resistant to swearings. 3. Allergic reactions Allergenicity is one of the potential risks of genetically modified crops to human health. According to reports, many children in the United States and European countries have developed dreadful hypersensitized reactions to peanuts and other genetically modified foods. As Whiteman states, when introducing a rude(a) gene into a plant, either a new allergen may be formed or allergic reactions may be developed in susceptible individuals in response to this process. StarLink corn is one of the scoop out known cases of GD food causing serious allergic reactions. The StarLink contained a protein call ed cry9C to protect the corn from portentous cutworms and corn borers. In 2000, components of cry9C DNA were detected in food products. As per the reports of ScienceDaily, it is believed that StarLink corn was the primary cause behind increased rate of asthma attacks and other allergies developed in its consumers. However, this technology eliminates crop wastage because of its pest resistance capability. Hence, it is the most cost effective way of agriculture. Near-fatal risks of GM foods 1. Viral and bacterial illnesses 2. Environmental risks 3. separate general risks 1. Viral and bacterial illnesses Even though viral and bacterial illnesses are not severe like those risks described above, they may also lead to death unless the infected person seeks treatment in time. Researchers have identified that viruses like cauliflower mosaic virus CaMV, used in genetic

Reflection on Academic Writing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Reflection on Academic Writing - Term Paper ExampleThe disciplines I take for read astray about include humanistic, analytical and healthy psychology. In reading widely on human psychology, I ensure that this discipline typically holds that humans are inherently close creatures. It uses a holistic approach to the existence of humans. This discipline also pays a special attention to phenomena such as human potential, free will and creativity. Basically, I deem come to understand this discipline encourages us to view ourselves as whole people. It also encourages self exploration and not just the study of conduct in other people.Also, in researching and writing about analytical psychology, I kick in come to understand that this discipline emphasizes on the main importance of an individual psyche as well as the individualised quest for wholeness. The discipline also recognizes the significance of the symbolic in human life. Lastly, in writing legal psychology, I have understood that the discipline involves studying legal institutions, psychological research about the natural law and those who come in contact with the law. In reasearching widely and writing about the three disciplines, I have seen myself being a better, writer and a researcher in psychology. However, despite my growth in intellect of this field, I have encountered a lot of challenges. For instance, being an interdisciplinary field, it lacks a solid purpose and definition. However, I have done more research and consultation in this field to overcome these challenges (Beech, 2009).In the touch on of reading and writing psychological papers, I have used dissimilar materials. Since the materials differ greatly, I have been in a position to gather information from different sources. As noted earlier, I have used the different materials to research widely on various disciplines in psychology. In reading different materials for different disciplines, the information I have gathered greatly diff ers. Getting

Junction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Junction - Essay ExampleWe focused on the roundabout junction in our chuck because it is easy to understand compared to the traffic and T-junctions (Thomas, 2007). For instance, the roundabout junctions allow for slow movement of traffic, which facilitates the visual engagement of the pedestrians. On the other hand, the movement of traffic on the traffic and T- junctions is too fast that the pedestrians cannot comprehend the movements and respective directions.The other aspect that characterizes the simplicity of the roundabout over the traffic and T-junctions is attributed to the ability to allow the U-turn within a approach pattern traffic flow. The other forms of junctions do not allow this kind of turns, which are fundamental for any driver. The woof of the roundabout is beneficial because it provides in-depth information on the required guidelines to be observed before making the U-turns (Thomas, 2007).In conclusion, this study considered the roundabout over the traffic and T-junctions because the modern are a common phenomenon across the world, oddly in Belgium, china, Iceland, Qatar, Israel, Ireland, Costa Rica, Australia, Morocco among many other nations. This provides immense supporting evidence to our

The Attitudes toward the role of women from a religious standpoint Research Paper

The Attitudes toward the role of women from a religious standpoint - Research report ExampleThis alludes to the fact that women in Buddhist Asia were, from quite early on, treated much better than their counterparts in other parts of Asia. Most observations on Buddhist women in the late 19th and early twentieth century are made by Europeans who found themselves in Asia around this period. The most remarkable shoot a line about Buddhist women to these early writers was their privilege. Sir Charles Bell a British Political Representative in Tibet, Bhutan and Sikkim, wrote in 1928 that travelling to Tibet from India and China presents the visitor with an impression that Tibetan women are not kept in isolation as their Indian counterparts. In fact, the Tibetan women mingle with the opposite sex and are consequently at ease with men (Dewaraja 4). The most important thing to note is that the statement women in the world is a reference to European women at that time in history. These wom en are still struggling to walk shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts.In Buddhism, subordination of women is given a religious sanction. According to the Law of Karma, whizzs actions in the past will determine ones position of wealth, power, talent and regular(a) sex in future births. One is reborn a woman because of ones toughened Karma. Because of such religious laws, attitudes towards women are not easily changed. Today women in Buddhism much like their predecessors speed of light years ago struggle with such challenges. At the forefront of this campaign is Sakyadhita or daughters of Buddha. This is a world(a) network of Buddhist women aimed at improving their status through conferences, dinners and discussion groups.At the turn of the twentieth century, the attitude towards the role of women in Christianity was much like that in Buddhism as observed by European Asian settlers. However, women in Christianity during this period were associated with education.

Catalonia's Parliament Abolish Bullfighting Essay

Catalonias Parliament Abolish Bullfighting - Essay ExampleThe cast away which took arrange in January 2012 caused a lot of controversy, criticism and debates within Catatonia. The activities which led to the acceleration of the ban include the matter anti-tauromachy movements and the cries of the animal rights activists. There were also international influence from individuals and groups who considered this tradition and activity as a match violation of the rights of animals and unnecessary risk on the lives of the participants. A review of the bull fighting tradition in the surface area demonstrates that it contributed significantly to the tourism and hotel industry. This is attributed to the fact that the bullfighting activities attracted tourists within Spain and from abroad who came to witness and participate in the bullfighting activities. In this regard therefore I do non agree with the ban of the bullfighting tradition. This is because of its economic and social cultural significance of the tradition to the mess of Catalonia and Spain in general. It is therefore arguable that the legislators of the region should have considered the benefits that the bullfighting tradition had for Catalonia before they would make a historic purpose of passing the ban on this tradition. The important considerations that would have been put in mind by the legislators are the number of people who lost their employment and source of income within the bullfighting industry in addition to the negative consequence that this had on the preservation. The anti cruelty campaigns within Spain and other parts of the world are attributed to the ban on the bullfighting tradition in Catalonia. These campaigns have been staged for a long time and therefore the decision of the parliament on the ban was caused by the pressure of these bans. It is therefore reasonable to argue that the parliamentarians were responding to the voices and pressures of the activists and the animal righ ts groups or else of the actual implications that the bullfighting tradition had on the social economic aspects of the region. It is therefore evident that without the external pressure, the legislatures would not have decided to ban the tradition. This is due to the economic benefits and the cultural significance that the bullfighting exercise had on Catalonia. Because of the ban, the unique cultural identity of this region which led to the attraction of tourists to this region was lost. This means that the government and the economy in general experienced a negative impact from the ban which forms a reason wherefore I do not support it. The personal line of credits that were put forward by the supporters of the ban include postulations that Catalonia should drag modern culture instead of the bullfighting which was considered cruel (Igor 1). In line of this, it is arguable that the people of Catalonia should not have been mandated to abandon their culture because it is this sam e culture which made them unique from the rest of the world communities and societies. In addition, this culture had been passed to the people of Catalonia from their forefathers for centuries. Therefore it is evident that the basis of a modern culture as an argument for the ban is not justifiable. Therefore the legislatures should have considered the need for the Catalonia people to preserve their conserved culture sooner than submitting to the pressures of people and groups from other cultures who had no comprehension of the local culture and what it meant to the people of Catalonia. Many individuals and groups were affected by the ban of the bullfighting tradition. These include fans within Catalonia, the larger Spain and the rest of the w

Financial management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

monetary management assignment - Essay Examplethe companies favor financial restructuring as the company can still be in the business and can avoid the legal problems associated with bankruptcy proceedings.The goal of a debt restructuring is to lower the interest payments and eliminate the terms of the loan in order to get through a bad patch and not to write off a companys debt. Companies considering the debt restructuring must first prove that their current market downturn is a temporary phenomenon and will ultimately past and the company will be able to resume profitability. thusly companies have to convince their stakeholders like creditors, bankers, and distributors that the company will be able to improve the financial causality with the new finance arrangements within a specified period of time.It is important that all the stakeholders actively go in in the preparation of the Financial Restructuring Plan. In some cases even after the Financial Restructuring plan is util ise the company would end up in bankruptcy due to dissatisfaction among certain group of stakeholders or due to bad execution of the Plan. Bankruptcy should be the last option for the companies as only about 15 to 20% of the companies are able to come out of bankruptcy and the cost of bankruptcy is pretty high.It is unmingled from the current Case study that the company is Over leveraged, that is the debtequity ratio is very high. Financial restructuring would as well as be taken up by the companies which are Under leveraged. These companies raise debt to buy back shares. Financial restructuring can also be taken up when the companys financial position is constituted due to Sluggish sales or seasonal sales problems. Often company would raise debt to bloodline expansion projects but the expansion projects do not give the expected returns resulting in the defaulting of interest payments by the company. Financial restructuring helps the company improve its credit score, which woul d be useful if the company intends to borrow in future.

Homeschooling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homeschooling - test ExampleCritics of homeschooling usually point out the lack of socialization skills learned at public schools which is a valid concern but quality time with parents is important as well and is also ample time for the student. Parents are in control of the subject material and control the topics. This is a definite value for the homeschooled child. Homeschooling is a growing in popularity because it is the most effective way to educate children.The best teachers are those who experience a passion to convey knowledge with a sense of purpose. Parents motivated with a passionate religious conviction have a sustained energy for teaching their child more so than a relative stranger of unknown conviction at public school. These parents generate an infectious enthusiasm well-nigh whatever subject they are teaching, a virtue that motivates kids. Homeschooling allows a parent to weave their spiritual convictions into either facet of their curriculum. Nothing is more i mportant to the heart of battalions motivation than their personal beliefs. Everyone has convictions of some(prenominal) description something that has alters their lives in a positive way, something that is etched in deep in their soul. Some people can express it, some cannot find words for it, but everyone has it. When that intangible something is employed, put to use, people deliver a passion and direction that can be explained. For many this describes their religious convictions, a way of flavor for some. People who have these convictions people make excellent home-school teachers. Their sense of passion and purpose stand by them keep going throughout the rough times in life. This passion motivates them to continue reaching for high goals, for themselves and their children.The homeschooled child benefits from socialization skills that are community-based rather than socialization based

The Great Search for Oil Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Search for Oil Sources - shew ExampleThere are also those who, on the other hand, feel that the end result from bore in the area would be so minuscule in nature, that is would prove to non have every kind of benefit, while in the process having a drastic effect on the ecosystem of the refuge itself.The online cyclopedia Wikipedia provides a little history on the subject of drilling in the Arctic. It writes that, The question of whether or not to allow drilling for vegetable oil colour in the Arctic National Wildlife mental hospital (ANWR) has been a political football game for every sitting American president since Jimmy Carter. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is just atomic number 99 of Prudhoe Bay in Alaskas North Slope, which is North Americas largest oil field. Currently, the Prudhoe bay area accounts for 17% of U.S. domestic oil production.1 In 1987 and again in 1998 studies released by the U.S. Geological Survey have estimated significant deposits of crude oil exist within the land designated as the 1002 area of ANWR, as well.233 , (Arctic p.1).A noticeable accomplish came when, In 2005, Congress twice affirmed their constituents belief that Americas remaining wilds are important and rejection of claims that Arctic Refuge oil is any sort of answer to the nations dependence on foreign oil. In November 2005, leaders of the family removed provisions that would have allowed drilling in the refuge from a massive budget bill.

Financial Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Management - Term Paper Exampleincome statement (Profit & waiver Account), statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) and a statement of changes in financial position (Cash Flow Statement), it is called history Ratio. Accounting Ratios argon very powerful analytical tools for measuring performance of a employment enterprise. The basal objectives of Ratio Analysis are To render a deeper analysis of the liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity levels of a business enterprise. To know about the potential areas that could be improved with more effort in the desired direction. To provide information for making inter-firm comparison and intra-firm comparison by comparing firms performance with outflank in the fabrication figures. The advantages of using Ratio Analysis are These dimensions help the management to analyze outgoing performance and also to make future projections. Interested stakeholders as shareholders, investors, creditors and governments and i ndependent analysts can evaluate certain(prenominal) aspects of a business with the help of ratio Analysis. Accounting ratios provide an easy way to compare catamenia performance with previous periods. These Ratios correctly elucidate the strengths and weaknesses of a firms operations and provide a clear insight about the financial health of a firm. Current Ratio The purpose of this ratio is to shed further light on the short-term solvency of the company and, more specifically, on its ability to take over the debts as they fall due, by calculating the relation between current assets and current liabilities. A widely used rule of the thumb is that a current ratio of 21 is an ideal ratio. However, much(prenominal) a generalization is not always true. The standard ratio will vary from industry to industry and within the same industry from season to season, depending upon the rate at which current assets are converted into notes and how quickly current liabilities must be paid. Th e ratio cannot be accepted as adequate without considering the composing of its current assets and their liquidity. A high current ratio will not be a poster of solvency of business if the current assets are made up mainly of obsolete stock or debtors outstanding for a long time. The current ratio of PepsiCo is 1.44 (PepsiCo Inc., 2010) while that of Coca Cola is 1.13 (Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc., 2010). Though the current ratios of both the companies fall short of the ideal standard but considering the fact that both are multinational beverages giants in their own right it must be said that PepsiCo scores over Coca-Cola in this regard as it is in a better position to honor its current liabilities as and when they fall due. Profitability forefinger Ratios Profitability ratios measure a concerns degree of success in earning a return on sales or on investment. The rate of return on smashing employed, often describe as the primary ratio, relates the income earned from the companys activities to the resources employed by the company. The ratio indicates the efficiency with which the capital employed in the business is being utilized, and by comparison with other businesses it may provide a means of evaluating whether the management has the ability of to earn a reasonable income for the company with the resources at their disposal. There are a number of ways of computing rate of return on capital employed depending upon the definition of capital employed. The term capital employed is used, in accountancy to signify three disparate financial totals (i)

Foundations in human physiology- structure, function and permeability Assignment

Foundations in humanity physiology- structure, function and permeability of cadres - Assignment Example unmatchable or more cells constitute all forms of life-time. Cells can only develop from pre-existent cells. The smallest form of life is cell. The human cell consists of an outer plasma membrane which encloses the minute organelles dispersed within the cytoplasm. These organelles include endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome, chromosomes, nucleus, lysosome, vacuoles and centrioles. A typical human cell (Carone, 2001) The outer cell membrane is made up of lipid molecules and provides the passing for interaction of cells with each some other. Different kinds of human cells have distinct structures that aid in the functioning of their busy activity, such as the axons of nerve and brain cells which transmit argues out across distances to other cells via neurotransmitters. The neurons be in particular adapted to perform this function as the axons are a s long as one molarity in length and the nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another. The various functions performed by human cells include enzyme production, movement, transmission of electrical impulses and demolishing invaders. Among the various cells constituting the human body five main are epithelial, nerve or neuron, connective, adipose and muscle cells. The four main selected to be explained in the given textual matter include epithelial cells, neuron, connective and adipose cells (Marieb & Hoehn, 2010). Nerve Cells Nerve cells or neurons are specialized cell often referred as the structural and functional unit of nervous system. A characteristic neuron consists of a cell body known as soma, an axon and dendrites. The thin structures arising from the cell body are dendrites that oft extend for hundred micrometres and forming multiple branches thus forming a complex called dendritic tree. An axon on the other hand is a peculiar cellular extension that originat es from the axon hillock and travels as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as one meter (Chudler, 2012). A typical Neuron (Chudler, 2012) Synapse is a specialized connection of these neurons with other cells that facilitates chemical signal. Neurons communicate by electrical and chemical (via neurotransmitters like GABA, dopamine and glutamate) synapses in a procedure referred as synaptic transmission. Action potential is the basic process that activates synaptic transmission, a disseminating electrical signal that is produced by tapping the electrically impulsive membrane (the myelin sheath) that encloses the axon of the neuron. This is also known as a wave of depolarization. Neurons are the central part of the nervous system consisting of the spinal cord, the brain and peripheral ganglia. A great number of these specialized neurons exist and are classified on the basis of their function as sensory, get and inter-neurons. The inter-neurons connect other neurons within the spinal cord or brain while the motor neurons transmit the response generated from brain and spinal cord to the organs. Sensory neurons respond to light, sound, touch, taste and legion other stimuli impacting the epithelial cells of the sensory organs (Levitan & Kaczmarek, 2001). Dorsal root ganglion The sensory neurons cell bodies are settled distant the spinal cord and brain in ganglia or in the sensory organs. Ganglia situated along precise cranial and spinal nerves accommodate the sensory neurons

A Modest Proposal Essay Example for Free

A lower-ranking Proposal EssayA Reading of A Modest Proposal concentrating on how Swift criticised the society in which he lived. A Modest Proposal is a satirical pamphlet written by Jonathon Swift in 1729. It outlines the dreadful way in which Catholics were toughened by the protestant minority in Ireland during these times. During the time Swift wrote this piece of prose, a series of laws called the penal Laws excluded Catholics from society. They made it illegal for them to take in any land and if they made a profit of more than a third of their rent, they could face eviction. They lived in absolute poverty and had no human rights.Swift may befuddle written this textual matter for innumerable reasons but one can suggest that there were three primary(prenominal) points (1) to cause outrage and shock in order to hurt the author, Swift, much attention, (2) to draw attention to the governments refusal to do anything close child poverty and (3) to draw attention to the pl ight of the pitiful by showing that his pinch was no more monstrous than the situation that already existed. The text works by combining many an(prenominal) elements of literary techniques, such as irony, shock tactics and moral pronouncements, in order to create the level best response possible from the reader- shock.It can be suggested that this shock was hoped to achieve anger throughout the protestant communities and maybe to cause some civil unrest until something was done about it. The title also covers up what the suggestion actually is. In a rough translation, the title could mean A humble suggestion for preventing the children of the poor from being a burden to their p bents as they are of no use to their parents or society, and making them utilizable to the public.Though this translation may give an insight to what the suggestion is about, the reader still does not spot what it actually is. The text can be split into four parts (1) the problem, (2) the plan, (3) t he solution and (4) the benefits. The first disapproval made by Swift can be found in the first split, It is a drab object to those who walk through this groovy town crowded with beggars of the female sex. This shows that Swift may be implying that the proposal is about the poor people of Ireland.One may notice that this quotation is also a criticism about how many poor Catholics there are in Ireland and that something should be done about it. The next criticism is in the fourth split supported by her milk for a solar year with little early(a) nourishment. This could suggest that there is not enough food for Catholics, so they throw away to feed the babies on proficient their mothers milk, however, this quotation could just show that babies can survive on just their mothers milk so it could be a statement of fact.The next criticism can also be found in the fourth split up, wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives. This can be machine-accessible with paragrap h one as this may mean that the catholic children would be begging for food and garments for the rest of their lives unless something is done about it. Another criticism can be found in paragraph six, able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend that there cannot be so many.This may bulge out to some readers that the author is writing about the poor state of Catholics and that they are so poor, that cannot provide for their own children but it could also be translated that Protestants think so badly of Catholics that they do not care how their children are treated. In paragraph seven, there is a further criticism concerning Catholic children. He says that a boy or girls before twelve years old is no salable commodity meaning that unfledged children are useless to society.Swift then compares the poor children to animals in paragraph fifteen, result make admirable gloves for ladies and summer boots for fine gentlemen. Here, Swift is comparing childrens skin to leath er from a cow. Going back to paragraph twelve, yet another criticism can be found within the quotation landlords, who, as they subscribe already devoured most of their parents, count to nave the best title to the children. This could be seen as a pun with the develop devoured literally meaning that the landlord has consumed virtually all of the Catholics assets.By using this word, Swift as linked to the suggestion of eating children by saying that the landlords have already destroyed the Catholic tenants lives, so what difference will it make if they eat their babies? To make this pamphlet seem real, Swift has used a number of literary techniques, for example, he has used a vast amount of irony such as in paragraph twenty eight, he implies eating babies at wedding and christening ceremonies. Swift also uses a heroic amount of shock tactics, par se, paragraph fifteen, will make admirable gloves for ladies Though it may seem true, Swift does not actually mean to eat the children o f Catholics.By suggesting such a hideous and frightful proposal, he would have gained much attention and reveal the way in which Protestants were treating the Catholic majority. Overall, it can be said that this pamphlet was in truth successful in trying to eliminate racism toward the Catholics but this disfavour can still be seen today between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland and parts of Scotland. It is also a great example to show how satire has changed very little throughout the centuries, for example, The Office is set out very much in the same way as A Modest Proposal.The same techniques can be applied (Irony ect) and some of the same subjects can still apply such as government and other races of people but most of all, this pamphlet shows the reader just how effective using satire is to get the authors point across successfully. Simon Garlinge Pre 1914 prose coursework first draft Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Jonathan Swift section.

Selection of Plant Manager Essay Example for Free

Selection of Plant Manager EssayDynamo Industries, a medium sized firm manufacturing electrical motors in its various kit and boodles across USA is to recruit a lay down manager for its Pittsburgh plant. The Pittsburgh plant has been approach issues like higher production costs, work slowdowns and a demotivated men due to which the last plant bowl was asked to leave. Dynamo Industries is now looking to hire a new plant manager for the Pittsburgh plant. After a thorough screening using some expensive selection devices, the lodge has shortlisted 8 scenes. The task is to select one plentydidate out of these eight shortlisted for the role of the plant manager. The plant manager reports to Vice President (Production). He is responsible for the operating efficiency of the plant. He should be solid at people circumspection skills and knowledgeable of production methods and equipment. He is also directly or indirectly responsible for procuring materials, quality control, budget ing, plant maintenance, establishing safety regulations and union management and contract negotiations.As the plant is facing two major issues in terms of higher production cost and poor worker relations, the candidate should possess good interpersonal skills as well as knowledge on production processes and management techniques. It would definitely be an advantage if the candidate is promoted within the ranks as this sends good signal within the institution about opportunities for personal growth for the employees.However we would prefer Kathy Joyce to be appointed as Plant manger due to the following reasons other than the selection evaluation scores, 1)Being an employee of the company, this would be a lateral movement and leave behind be looked upon favourably by the employees. 2)Also Kathy herself is keen to get relocated to Pittsburgh due to personal reasons and this motivation can work in favour of the company. The company also needs to establish a proper school of thought of recruitment, promotion and lateral placements.

Comparison between Hitler and Stalin Essay Example for Free

Comparison between Hitler and Stalin EssayThe complexity of Stalins character and his role becomes well-nigh(prenominal) apparent when a comparison is attempted between him and Hitler. Their similarities are numerous and striking. each(prenominal) of them suppressed opposition without mercy or scruple. Each built up the machine of a totalitarian enunciate and subjected his people to its constant, relentless pressure. Each tried to remould the mind of his rural area to a single pattern from which any undesirable pulsing or influence was excluded. Each established himself as an unchallengeable master ruling his country in accordance with a rigid Fuhrerprinzip. Here the similarities cease and the differences begin. Not in a single surface area has Hitler made the German area advance beyond the point it had reached before he took power. In most fields he has thrown it back far behind terribly far behind. The Germany he took oer in 1933 was, despite economic depression and soci al strains and stresses, a wealthy and flourishing country. Its industry was the most efficient on the continent. Its social services were the most modern that any European body politic had had. Its universities were majuscule centres of learning, priding themselves on famous men of science. The better part of the German youth was serious, alert and idealistic. The German orbit was the object of the highest admiration and of imitation. The best German newspapers were the most intelligent and the best informed of the continental press.The Germany that Hitler unexpended behind was impoerished and reduced to savagery. We are not speaking some the effects of Germanys defeat, but about the state of the nation, regardless of defeat. The material apparatus of production which the country possessed under Hitler was, apart from fussy armament plants, not basically greater than that which it had possessed before. Its social services were half destroyed. Its universities became drilling grounds-for a generation of horrible brutes. Its famous men of science were compelled either to emigrate or to accept the focus of SS men and to learn racialist gibberish. Its medical men were turned into specialists on the racial purity of dividing line and into the assassins of those whose blood was deemed impure. In the sanctuary of national philosophy Alfred Rosenberg sequestrated for himself the niche that used to be occupied by Immanuel Kant.Twelve years of education by a nazified press, radio, cinema, and theatre left the collective mind of Germany stultified and ruined. These repellent losses were not redeemed by a single positive acquisition or by a single new idea, unless one chooses to regard as new the idea that one nation or turn tail is entitled to dominate or exterminate the others. Nor was the social structure of the nation essentially changed by national socialism. When the Nazi facade was blown away, the structure that revealed itself to the eyes of the world was the same as it had been before Hitler, with its big industrialists, its Krupps and Thyssens, its Junkers, its.middle classes, its Grossbauers, its farm labourers, and its industrial roleplayers. Sociologically, although not politically, the Germany of 1945 was still the Germany of the Hohenzollerns, only thrown into terrible illness and confusion by a tragically purposeless riot.What a contrast, after all, Stalinist Russia presents. The nation over which Stalin took power might, apart from small groups of educated people and advanced workers, rightly be called a nation of savages. This is not meant to cast any reflection on the Russian national character Russias backward, Asiatic limit has been her tragedy, not her fault. Stalin undertook, to quote a famous saying, to drive barbarism out of Russia by barbarous means. Because of the genius of the means he employed, much of the barbarism thrown out of Russian life has crept back into it. The nation has, nevertheless, advanced far in most fields of its existence. Its material apparatus of production, which about 1930 was still subscript to that of any medium-sized European nation, has so greatly and so rapidly expanded that Russia is now the first industrial power in Europe and the second in the world. Within little more than one ten-spot the number of her cities and towns doubled and her urban population grew by thirty millions.The number of schools of all grades has very imposingly multiplied. The whole nation has been sent to school. Its mind has been so awakened that it fecal matter hardly be gift back to sleep again. Its avidity for knowledge, for the sciences and the arts, has been stimulated by Stalins government to the point where it has become insatiable and embarrassing. It should be remarked that, although Stalin has kept Russia isolated from the contemporary influences of the west, he has encouraged and fostered every interest in what he calls the ethnical heritage of the west. Perhaps in no country have the young been imbued with so great a respect and love for the classical literature and art of other nations as in Russia. This is one of the distinguished differences between the educational methods of nazism and Stalinism.Another is that Stalin has not, like Hitler, forbidden the new generation to read and acquire the classics of their own literature whose ideological outlook does not accord with his. While tyrannizing the living poets, novelists, historians, painters, and even composers, he has displayed, on the whole, a strange pietism for the dead ones. The works of Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Belinsky, and many others, whose satire and criticism of erstwhile(prenominal) tyranny have only too often a bearing on the present, have been literally pressed into the hands of youth in millions of copies.No Russian Lessing or Heine has been burned at an auto-da-f. Nor can the fact be ignored that the ideal inherent in Stalinism, one to which Stalin has given a grossly distorted expression, is not domination of man by man, or nation by nation, or race by race, but their fundamental equality. Even the proletarian dictatorship is presented as a mere variety to a classless society and it is the community of the free and the equal, and not the dictatorship, that has remained the inspiration. Thus, there have been many positive, expensive elements in the educational influence of Stalinism, elements that are in the long run likely to turn against its worse features.Finally, the whole structure of Russian society has undergone a change so profound and so five-lobed that it cannot really be reversed. It is possible to imagine a violent reaction of the Russian people itself against the state of siege in which it has been living so long. It is even possible to imagine something like a political restoration. But it is certain that even such a restoration would touch merely the surface of Russian society and that it would demonstrate its impotence vis--vis the work through by the revolution even more well than the Stuart and the Bourbon restorations had done. For of Stalinist Russia it is even truer than of any other revolutionary nation that twenty years have done the work of twenty generations.For all these reasons Stalin cannot be classed with Hitler, among the tyrants whose record is one of absolute worthlessness and futility. Hitler was the leader of a sterile counter-revolution, while Stalin has been both the leader and the exploiter of a tragic, self-contradictory but creative revolution. wish Cromwell, Robespierre and Napoleon he started as the servant of an insurgent people and made himself its master. Like Cromwell he embodies the tenacity of the revolution through all its phases and metamorphoses, although his role was less prominent in the first phase.Like Robespierre he has bled white his own party and like Napoleon he has built his half-conservative and half-revolutionary empire and carried revolution beyond the frontiers of his country. The better part of Stalins work is as certain to outlast Stalin himself as the better parts of the work of Cromwell and Napoleon have outlasted them. But in order to save it for the future and to give to it its full value, memoir may yet have to cleanse and reshape Stalins work as sternly as it formerly cleansed and reshaped the work of the English revolution after Cromwell and of the French after Napoleon.From Stalin, A Political Biography, I. Deutscher, Oxford University Press, 1949.,

Multiple Causes Downed The Challenger Essay Example for Free

Multiple Causes Downed The challenger EssayThe United States has always been proud of its space exploration endeavors. NASAs programs have always lead the world in technology and performance. All was going well for the space wench program until January of 1986 when the competition exploded 73 seconds into the flight, killing all the crew. Since then, the shuttle program has been besieged by contr e very(prenominal)placesy, much of it stemming over the causes of the competition explosion. Basically, reports and research now indicates that the explosion was caused by a deadly combination of mechanical misfortune and human miscalculation and poor decision-making. The Challenger liftoff was plagued with problems long before it actually was launched. Delays in both computer programming and weather forecasts forced back the liftoff for a week. During the last day of delays, a small closing repair was malfunction, so it was replaced. Additionally, a module which detects fire was found to be malfunctioning the crew fixed it as well before the shuttle finally lifted off into space, and then exploded. Officially, the investigative report pointed to a faulty O-ring seal in the solid-fuel rocket as the cause of the crash. This faulty seal combined with the very cold weather to allow hot gas to leak into the hole. Rocket flames were then able to chatter the fuel tank and catch fire causing the booster rocket to break off of the shuttle and pierce the fuel tank. The liquid hydrogen and oxygen then ignited, causing the Challenger to explode.However, this mechanical ill does not deserve all of the blame. Several human factors were uncovered in this tragedy. For years, NASAs programs had, like umpteen other agencies, been forced to cut manpower and money from its programs. Fewer men and less money meant to a greater extent work for those that did remain with fewer resources. Clearly, there was too much work and not enough manpower, resources, parts, or money to m eet all of the objectives.Yet, despite these conditions, some engineers did warn NASA officials about the fateful launch. Many engineers subdued concerns about the extremely cold temperatures and the possibility that the equipment could fail. Apparently, two NASA officials were told of these concerns well before the flight but did nothing. It seemed that the finished attitude of NASA had suffered a bit of egoism. The men who knew the truth were asked to remain silent to preserve NASAs reputation. It is exalted that one cause can be attributed to a disaster as horrible as the Challenger explosion. Here, investigators did find a mechanical failure, but soon learn that this failure had been detected. Instead, the decision-makers chose to ignore the advice of engineers in an confinement to preserve the already late launch date. Sadly, the entire tragedy had to be revisited with the 2003 explosion of the shuttle Columbia. Hopefully, the lessons learned can be applied to future decis ions in the NASA shuttle program.

The Environment Should Be Protected Because and Only Because Human Livelihoods Depend Upon It Essay Example for Free

The purlieu Should Be Protected Because and Only Because Hu piece of music Livelihoods Depend Upon It EssayThe surround should be fostered because and exactly because hu troops livelihoods depend upon it. The essay impart treat the different problems that exist, nowadays, betwixt environment and human organisms, their impediment to coexist, and adept aboutly the ethical unloosens that result from it. Introduction There is a sufficiency in the world for mans postulate exactly nor for mans greed- Mohandas K. Gandhi. This sentence is getting whole its marrow since the previous decades.Nowadays, the question of environment, and its relation with human beings is one of the most central issues. Many things impact tribes life, but protecting the environment and the planet should be important to everyone all around the world. The wondering(a) of environment was an ignored issue through time, and human beings hadnt put this problem on backsheesh of his priorities. For m any years, people put one across satisfied their needs, without showing any lines or aw beness about the do of our planet, the course we treat our environment is described by some, similar murder.Thus, it is natural to ask ourselves if the environment should be protected because and solo because human livelihoods depend upon it or the opposite, that us, humans, exist only because of our planet, and that we should do all our take up to save the air we breathe, the ground we live on, the entire environment that surrounds us. First of all the study will begin by what the environment is through time, then it will show the obvious relationship between environment and human beings and its issues, and it will finish by the question of ethics about human and constitution.The disposition of the environment In recent years, the term environment has replaced the term nature, environment may be understood by what is surrounding us, it can be separated into living components fauna an d flora, and non-living components. Environment take into accounts resources that ensured the well being of each species in the world, it is a reliable support for all the living organisms that exist on our planet. check to Raymond Williams, that is one of the most famous Britain writer and philosopher, the nature can be defined as the secular world itself, taken as including or not including human beings, it misbegottens that nature includes everything that lives, and that human beings are fully part of nature. There are two counselings of thinking, on one hand, the ecologists who centralize on environment and living being relationship in general and on the other hand the ones who focus on human beings and its relation with the environment.Firstly, the traditional meaning of nature was that God created it for all the living organisms, but basically, through history, people used to think that humans had a central place in it, like a king on his realm. As times has passed, with the industrial revolution, environment has another position in the society, and nowadays, human being is the one responsible for the environments change. According to Michel de Montaigne, French philosopher and writer of the sixteenth century Let us a little permit Nature to take her own way she better understand her own affairs than we. Montaigne tried to explain that nature could be by itself, and that it had ever done. For decades, man gives itself the right to do everything, everywhere without any concerns for the planet. Before the creation of man, the environment was evolving by itself, and now, a hot trustingness emerges, the well being of the environment almost depends on man. The issue is that human nature didnt respect what was offered to it. The relationship between environment and human beings Firstly, it is crucial to realise that humans have a unique position in nature because of the exceptional ability they have to adapt, to transform, to create.In the beginning, man could be compared to other animals nature was the one who dictated where living beings was. pieces lived with fishing, hunting, gathering vegetables nature was the only dominator. Through time, humans continuously evolved in their way of living, they succeeded in creating new materials they understood what the environment could provide them. The relationship between man and nature had gradually changed, through the evolution of the agriculture, man begins to control his environment, he modified his needs, and his frequency.However, the most important redefinition of the term nature was after the industrial revolution until today, man is now able to have a total control everywhere it. The evolving of new technologies, of new mores, and the rising of the population created a new world. Since the 20th century, and the birth of the consumer society, the relation man-nature totally changed, man doesnt only need nature in order to survive, but he needs it to satisfy different inex istent needs. The issue of qualification is almost the most important, as it was said previously, evolution and energy are two reliable term, concerning man.The most famous ones are fossil energies, for years, man has used these energies indefinitely, and this phenomenon has grown abruptly because of our society. A new reliance was created, man plundered every resource on Earth, and a new dependence was born, nowadays, nature almost needs man. Moreover, another fact has to be pointed out the massive decrease of certain species because of man, especially the chasten of fish, as it is shown in the documentary The end of the line by Rupert Murray, which highlights all the problems caused by humans in the maritime world.Even if man has to satisfy his natural needs, it is obvious to say that, in the 21th century, there is a big issue, because man acts without any concern about what the environment provides The questions of ethics about the relationship man-nature Human beings are part and parcel of nature, which is part and parcel of the universe. Nowadays, new issues comes up about environment, a pass around of scientists agree that human beings succeed in creating an alarming disaster on the planet. Since few decades, man take in what happened, and the mores about environment preservation began to change, it is now a well-known fact.However, there are some real ethical questions that have emerged who is responsible of the environment degradation? Does it have to concern every man on Earth? Was it legitimate for human beings to use what nature can offer without any awareness of the handicap? As it was previously said, it is necessary to understand that man is unique compared to other living species. In the mean time, nature created every living organism, included man, thus, these ones have to give it some respect it is the basis of the ethics.Unfortunately, the issue is the nature of men, they didnt respect the contract, and they even abused of the environmen ts creed. Human beings basically apply nature to gratify their selfish instincts they are ignorant of what universe had provided them. The fact is that the development of our society takes over the good preservation of our planet, when man undertakes to create new technologies, he doesnt have any concern about the environment, because it is included in human nature.Moreover, it is difficult to satisfy everyones needs, and thinking about the shelter of the environment at the same time, but today, human beings are facing a really new type of dimension concerning environment. At first, man deeply depended on nature, and it is the opposite in this day and age, nature deeply depends on man. What is central to highlight, it is that all flora and fauna is degrading, man smashs living life, and today, we are on the ledge of nature bankruptcy.Human beings have to be more and more implicated in the shield of Earth it is crucial for them to save the living and non-living organisms for the reason that even if man doesnt protect the environment for himself, he has to do it for all the species that exists in the world, and that he threatens. Conclusion I dont understand why when we destroy something created by man we call it vandalism, but when we destroy something created by nature we call it progress Ed. Begley jr.This quote really points out the fact that it is unconsciously acknowledged in humans minds that using all the resources that nature has to offer is normal and moral. The way of thinking is scratch line to evolve these days, because people are realizing that its for their own sake that the environment should be preserved. This shows all the duality of the problem, people start caring only when their own interests are at stake, and not due to the fact that it is ethical and moral to try and protect the living things around us.Ecologist have now a very powerful plea, which is that letting things going the way they are will harm us, but this means that telli ng people that we should protect the environment just because it is a beautiful living thing that we should try to coexist with, wouldnt work. The consequence of people starting to care is good, but if they are doing it for the wrong reasons, selfish reasons, is that really the morality that we should adopt?

Rampant Violent Crime Essay Example for Free

Rampant Violent Crime strainSince my opponent didnt give any arguments, Ill first my arguments 1. ferocity was always there. Its not a new invention. Since the line of descent of time, there has been violence. The first murder is mentioned in the bible. a good deal forward there was even electricity. 2.If the violence you go out on television causes you to phone number slam-bangly, each and all one of us (since most of us continue TV) would have been violent 3.Those who stage violently be people which are naturally violent. The proof of that is that animals act violently too. animals do not match TV. They act violently since they are naturally violent creatures. regard moresolutions to crime stack dont like to look to themselves when we think about our faults so we turn to a inanimate Scapegoat. While video has violent programs, it is our decision whether or not to act on what we cipher or what we allow our children to watch. To blame tv is irresponsible, not takin g responsibility to yourself. Virtually everyone in our fellowship watches television, yet we dont have rampant violent crime rates. frenzy existed long before the television and violent crime rates have actually dropped over time.That alone should invalidate any claim of a direct causal relationship. Unless you want to suggest that violence would be virtually non-existent if we had no entertainment, in which subject youre being intentionally obtuse. What television see people have been watching for the last thousands of years? People have been killing people and committing crimes since the beginning of time. I ask an opponent to find one line of descent linking TV to violence directly. Societies with TYs and societies without TVs have crime. Television was the scapegoat formed by the old thesis before the antithesis could roll it over.There is no distinction between mature and wrong anymore. I see kids shout out in the grocery store all the time, and their parents give them usher outdy. For crying They associate bad behavior with acquire what they want. People who are used to getting what they want will become more aggressive. Teaching right from wrong early on will help with the situation, but it first lies with the parenting. After that, the school scheme needs to pick up on it. Television is entertainment. And its not the same with video games where people send word argue that video games susceptibility make dumb kids think its ok to kill people. Most TV shows that have violence show what a bad thing it is, like the guilt and pain that can come from crime.Television has less connection to violence than paintball does to writers block. It is the things the people watch on television that influences them. If they watch an action movie and it doesnt have much friction (the bad guy being caught) the viewers might think I could do this and get an idea of violent actions. In conclusion,it all depends on the show or movie somebody watches and that typ e of person. Television cannot cause any actions. Yes, we are influenced by our media. exclusively Ive watched plenty of action-packed gory movies about fights and violence and never had the urge. Part of it is parents, part of it is schooling and local environment. Violence has existed long before the media and although the scope of it has changed, the causes could never be attributed to media. I cant agree with my opponent that Television is the leading cause of violence in todays society.Since my opponent didnt give any arguments, Ill first my arguments 1. Violence was always there. Its not a new invention. Since the beginning of time, there has been violence. The first murder is mentioned in the bible. Much before there was even electricity. 2. If the violence you see on television causes you to act violently, each and every one of us (since most of us watch TV) would have been violent 3. Those who act violently are people which are naturally violent. The proof of that is that animals act violently too. animals do not watch TV. They act violently since they are naturally violent creatures.

Wild Animal as Pet Essay Example for Free

Wild Animal as Pet EssayMany people in the world get pets every day, but wherefore blame them? Theres nothing wrong with having a friend of another species. But, if you want a pet, there is ace thing you shouldnt do. You should never take an animal from the wild, and keep them as pets. The reasons are pretty clear.I, myself, consume lettered from self-experience that they are tougher to take attention of than your average cat, dog, bird, or fish. They are not used to a clothed environment. This squirt be bad, considering that its probably not how they were meant to live. Another thing is that you may not be suit adequate to(p) to get as much information on the wild pet, because they simply arent meant to be one. You would be able to find much more information on domestic animals hence, you can take better care of a domesticated pet, rather than a wild one.Wild animals are scared easier. How many times have you approached a pond with bulge all of the frogs jumping in th e water? How many times have you actually been close to catching a bird or fish with your bare hands? (Well, I have, but thats another story.) Chances are that the animal will run, fly, or swim away. If cornered, it will attack out of self-defense. That brings me to another point.If you cant find that animal in a legal pet store, it is probably in like manner dangerous to keep for a pet. Many wild animals have poisonous venom, or deadly scratches and bites. This can be very dangerous. Something close to that point is that the animal may be rabid, have salmonella, or more or less other dangerous decease or virus. The probability of this is much less if your pet is a domesticated animal that was legally bought. If you or your family get hurt or killed, just remember that you cant carry out Mother Nature. I think my point is pretty clear. Dont take animals from the wild and keep them as your have got pet. Am I, however, telling you not to get a pet at all? No. As a matter of fact, I am encouraging you to get one Just as colossal as it is not from the wild.

Analysis of selected passages from Othello by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Analysis of selected charges from Othello by William Shakespe ar EssayWhen William Shakespeare make drug abuse of the stylist devices he thus tried to paint a multi-dimensional image of his perceptions that he extended in his characters till the limits of reality and belief. And to design variety in this frame of multi-dimensionality Shakespeare not only expressed finished the address in the lines which the characters uttered rather the formation of the words and the lines also revealed certain patterns that could be decoded to recover even more subtle reasons and justification behind those expressions. Such flow and expertise of expressing the conceptions ejectnot be taught good through the science of writing rather it required the unschooled instinctive ability same(p) Shakespeares to play with the words with a unique skill of potency that give the sack metamorphosed the words to survive as the animated version of Shakespeares intellect and vision even after being utte red by the characters in the play.In the following excerpts from the play Othello, there is a variety of Shakespeares usage of stylistic devices to arrange words in order to express the difference of thoughts, moods, intensions and beliefs of the protagonist (Othello) and also how the use of much(prenominal) words in a specific style cater in constructing the plot and developing the characters.Theres semblance in the network of it. A sybil that had numbered in the worldThe sun to course two hundred compasses,In her prophetic fury sewed the workthe worms were hallowed that did break the silk,And it was dyed in mummy which the daintyConserved the maidens hearts.These lines are from the IV scene of the Third operation of the play, and they are uttered on the yard of misunderstanding that is set by Iago in the mind of Othello. If we observe closely these lines summarize the truth that Othello is unintentional about and the words reveal the irony that Othello has become a victim of. The use of the words like wizardly and web are justifiable elements of the speech of a contaminated brain and the word magic give notice be the symbol of Iagos spell of poisoning Othellos mind with suspicion and web washbowl be the symbol for the perplexed state of Othellos mind, which lost the ability to think and think his own reasons. And the two hundred years old sibyl can be a metaphor for the loathsomeness master minded Iago, whose prophetic fury fabricated the whole chaos to take his revenge.The silk can be speculated as a metaphor for the cheat of Desdemona that came out of her hallowed trust and faith. And the word dyed can be taken as a pun (when analyzing these lines from symbolic references), as the faithful and sacred love of Desdemona dyed or died within her maiden heart. The worth and value purposely exaggerated by Othello is a fine example of hyperbolic fantasies that Shakespeare is capable of designing. And thus the handkerchief becomes the symbol of the thin meander relationship of Othello and Desdemona that was based on superficial beliefs and yet sought the possibility of sustenance of their love.It is the curtilage, it is the cause, my soul,Let me no name it to you, you chaste starsIt is the cause, Yet Ill not shed her blood,Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow,And smooth as monumental alabaster,The above mentioned lines are from the Act V Scene II and anaphoric beginning of this passage is Othellos expression for his exalted emotional dichotomy of disbelief and love for Desdemona. The repetition of the phrase it is the cause are the words that come out of Othellos weeping brain that has been so badly eclipsed by the poisoning suspicion injected by Iago that it had totally become impotent of thinking on its own. As these lines are uttered during the climax of the play thus it is quite typical of Shakespeare that he lends his protagonist with an ample cleverness to utter dramatic and highly emotional phrases which let them absorb catharsis. The desperate utterance of my soul by Othello shows that perhaps the only salvage left for his consolation is to confide in to his soul.Or my soul can also be taken as Othellos address to Desdemona as it can be find that Othello still loves her in these lines. And from the ironic aspect the first line also conveys the meaning that it is the soul of Othello that can be taken as the cause of the whole tragedy, because if Othello had really loved Desdemona from his soul he would have had a complete trust in her love and honesty but since he believed more what he listened to and less what was known to him thus he became the victim of suspicion that proved fatal for him and his love. In the achievement line the address to the stars is made by Othello to mock at Desdemonas infidelity.Stars have been used as a metaphor for their heavenly experimental condition for chastity. It can also be a reference to the classic tradition of naming the stars by the names of their g ods and goddesses. Thus as Othello has completely lost his trust in his wife thus he consider her reference to be an insult for the stars. These lines depict the imbalance of Othellos power to reason and think and express in coherence with his flow of emotions. In the later lines he reveals his intension to kill Desdemona, but unlike his valiance as a general, he prefers to strangle her because her animal(prenominal) violator still absorbs his feelings in love and compassion for her.And being a black man himself he admired her fair skin and he refers to her with two different categories of symbols. The use of snow as a simile conveys the softness and coldness of her fair physique which Othello never wanted to distort by cleanup spot with a weapon and the metaphor of monumental alabaster can be referred to the stiff and lifeless beauty of Desdemona that laid with no worth for Othello anymore.I have seen the dayThat with this little arm and this good brandI have made my way throu gh more impedimentsThan twenty times your stop. But O vain boastWho can control his fate? Tis not so now.Be not afraid, though you do see me weaponed.Here is my journeys end, here is my butt,And very seamark of my ut close sail.These lines are uttered in the Act V Scene II which is almost the resolution of the play and it is one of Shakespeares special characteristics that his tragic heroes lose the intensity and the energy of their rhetoric in the subsist scenes of the play. It is because of the reason that Shakespeare develops his tragic heroes to attain the status of being larger than life and thus speech loses its value when the characters become paranormal. In the above lines the most important aspect that one can notice is the tone of submission and retreat which is conveyed by the picking and arrangement of words like little arm But O vain Boast and Who can control this fate? by Othello who was a valiant and unbeatable general but in these lines appears to be the defeated a nd subjugated one in the hands of fate.These lines though do not consist of any special rhyme scheme that would help in bringing an effective poetic impact whilst delivering these lines on the stage but the second line does show some signs of alliteration as the words made my way through more impediments as well as in the third line where the words twenty times are stressed and can be delivered with some high pitched vowelize by the character. But after these lines the tone changes as the desperation and despondency appear in the words. The last three lines are symbolically referred by Othello to his death. And despite he is weaponed yet he is unable(predicate) to fight as he desires death due to his lamenting guilt and in vain repentance. In the last line the use of the metaphor seamark is an appropriate expression for Othellos choice of vocabulary as it adequately represents his experiences and knowledge as a sailor and warrior.

Inadequate Compensation Essay Example for Free

Inadequate hire EssayCompensation for most positions is far below the market average for our region, no annual increases in the last 4 years. Salary.coms survey results show that pitiable compensation is by far the number atomic number 53 reason that dissatisfied employees want to give up their job. It has been proven time and again that fair pay practices hit not only the employee, but also the employer (by reducing unwanted and unanticipated turnover costs). Employees who argon paying(a) competitively, relative to their specific market, atomic number 18 generally much happier. One way to find out if you ar being paid what you are worth is to use Salary.coms salary negotiation tool, the personalised Salary Report. The Personal Salary Report will help you determine your value based on job title, industry, geography, play along size, education, experience, and other personal particularors. 2 Inadequate Opportunities for Career AdvancementPercent Responding 37.3%My boss has dangled the carrot for a year.Opportunity for career advancement is a major factor in retaining employees and keeping them happy. 37.3% of dissatisfied employees cited inadequate opportunities for career advancement as the reason they want to quit. Empty promises by upper management, much(prenominal) as promotions that dont pan out, pay back led many another(prenominal) employees to give up on moving up the bodied ladder at their particular caller-out. 3 Insufficient Recognition or AppreciationPercent Responding 34.2%thither is no recognition of my creative talent, training, or skills. The three major portions of an employees total rewards package are compensation, benefits, and the impart experience. The work experience includes things like companionship culture, dress code, and how employees are recognized and appreciated for individual contributions and accomplishments. The fact that 34.2% of dissatisfied employees are disgruntled because of insufficient recognition o r appreciation shows the importance of elements of the work experience, such as employee recognition programs. This proves that rewarding top performers with cash or gift certificates, or even equitable a pat on the back, goes a long way toward improving employee retention rates. 4 boredomPercent Responding 20.1%My job duties have gone from being challenging to boring. 20.1% of dissatisfied employees are unhappy because of boredom. in that respect is only so much socializing with coworkers, surfing the Internet, or simply spacing out that an employee dirty dog do before its time to find a new job. The July 2005 AOL/Salary.com study on Wasted date At Work revealed that the average American worker admitted to frittering away 2.09 hours per 8-hour workday, not including lunch and scheduled break-time. However, employees explicit that they are not always to blame for this wasted time. 33.2% of respondents cited lack of work as their biggest reason for cachexy time. 5 Inadequate B enefitsPercent Responding 16.9%The insurance premiums I pay cut deep into my paycheck.Results recently released from Salary.coms 2005 dainty Business Basic Medical Coverage Survey show that nearly 90% of small businesses are paying more this year than last year for basic aesculapian insurance for their employees. And these soaring wellness care costs are forcing small businesses, in many instances, to adopt measures that lower employee take-home pay. This has spurred some employees to demoralize looking for work elsewhere, perhaps at companies offering more generous employer contributions towards the cost of basic medical coverage. Use the Benefits Tab of the Salary Wizard Calculator to see how your benefits stack up. 6 Inadequate Opportunities for overlord DevelopmentPercent Responding 15.3%Im probably too experienced and educated for this organization. 15.3% of dissatisfied employees feel as if they have reached the pinnacle of their professional development at the company at which they are currently employed. Whether they are release to further their education, start their own business, or find a job that promises more professional growth, prospect for professional development proves to be an important factor in retaining and satisfying employees.7 Insufficient line of credit SecurityPercent Responding 11.8%My job is being outsourced to Mexico and Asia.Insufficient job security is a result of a variety of different factors, including outsourcing, industry decline, lack of profits, competitive threats, and rumors that the company may be sold. The survey results indicated that many employees are searching for new jobs in response to the fact, or rumor, that their company or job is issue under. some(prenominal) of the 11.8% of respondents who cited insufficient job security as their top reason for leaving lack boldness in upper managements ability to save the company.8 Undesirable Impact on Health or Stress LevelPercent Responding 10.5%This is bad fo r my health- my knees are hurting due to 12 hour shifts. Many employees are working long, hard hours and are finally realizing the effect that their job is having on their overall health and stress level. Some of these employees are opting to leave the workforce entirely, while others are in search of a job that wont give them an ulcer. 9 Poor Relations with instructionPercent Responding 10%Management is incompetent, clueless, overcompensated, abusive, hostile and predatory. Bosses everywhere, beware Your employees are watching you and may leave because of your behavior. Even though poor transaction with management ranked as the ninth most common reason unhappy employees want to leave their job, employees who dislike their boss provided us with some particularly entertaining feedback Upper management has no spine, they are jellyfish.My boss has a diagnosed mental condition, but doesnt take his medication. My employer wants to disregard regulations and laws in order to meet company goals. My direct employer is sexist, tyrannical, and engages in extreme favoritism, cronyism, and nepotism. 10 Undesirable CommutePercent Responding 9%My cost of triggerman versus my hourly income equals my net pay.Rising gas prices have become an effective pay cut for Americas commuters, and many are starting to think about leaving their job for something closer to home. Assuming that individual and company goals are met, employees can stock a salary increase of about 3.7% this year. They can also expect to pour 3.3% of their salary down the gas tank, virtually wiping out that increase. In fact, while salaries are emerging 3.7% year over year, commuting costs have risen 50% in the last year.

Assessment For Learning Essay Example for Free

Assessment For breeding EssayAlthough Hamlet and Agamemnon both follow Aristotles interpretation of tragedy, I believe Hamlet is a more sad act as. Many more innocent lives were taken in Hamlet than Agamemnon. Hamlet, Gertrude, Ophelia, Polonius and Laertes were all killed delinquent to Claudius deceptive and cheating ways. In Agamemnon, Cassandra and Iphigenia were the only innocent lives taken, both caused by Agamemnons lack of morals. The unstained number of deaths in Hamlet that were caused by unjust means and intentions brings a great amount of ferment to the audience. It holds even greater unrest for the audience when compared to Agamemnon. The level of understanding I had with all the characters was far greater in Hamlet than in Agamemnon. Hamlet, the tragic hero in his play, was the main character. The audience was able to assort and sympathize with him through his struggles with avenging his father and his umpteen soliloquies.Touching on the topic of Hamlets z est for suicide in his soliloquies gives the impression that he is trapped in his life. Even though he may be miserable in the world he lives in, suicide is forbidden by his religion, and thus he is trapped to stay in a world he hates. Agamemnon does not appear in his play until at least half way through. This makes it difficult to justify Agamemnon, the tragic hero in his play, as the main character. His wife, Clytemnestra is the main character since her story is followed from the beginning to the end of the play. Making a connection with the tragic hero in Agamemnon is much more difficult since the audience does not have a view to connect with him, ultimately making his death less(prenominal) tragic and compelling to the audience. An element of Aristotles definition of tragedy is involving a tragic hero of higher standing. some(prenominal) of these plays follow that element. Hamlet is the prince of Denmark. Agamemnon is the king of Argos, Greece. Both of these men make and error in judgement that eventually leads to suffering and their final downfall. Hamlet accidently kills Polonius, believe him to be Claudius. This sets a chain of events in action that leads to the death of not only himself, but many people around him. Agamemnon makes the mistake of trusting his wife upon his return. He walks on the purple silk into his palace, where Clytemnestra kills him. This event feels less tragic since the audience almost believes Agamemnon deserves death for sacrificing his own daughter and taking Cassandra as a concubine.

Leadership style of a successful international businessman

leadinghip style of a thriving international businessmanINTRODUCTIONThis essay explores the leadinghip style of a prosperous international businessman, Howard Schultz, the Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks c scoreee-ho throwiture caller-out, arguably the worlds most successful coffee company. Fellner (2008) credited Schultz with having a highly successful year in 2003 with a net sales of $4.1 billion (almost twice what it had earned in 2000 when it yielded $265 million (p.16). Schultz was ranked as the 354th richest person within the regular army in 2006 with a net worth of over one billion dollars (Forbes.com, 2006). Schultz joined the Starbucks Company ab initio as an executive in the early 1980s in the beginning becoming chief executive police officer in 1987 and was credited for developing the company into an internationally recognized brand and multi-national corporation (James, 2009). He took a step down from CEO to Chairman in 2000 and witnessed the company str uggle finished the sparing down-turn before returning to the helm as CEO in 2008 and navigating the company through an international expansionist scheme whilst reducing the number of physical companies in the domestic US market.The premise of relevant leading theories and models go out be used to analyze the topic of Schultzs leaders style. In erupticular, one will assess the shell of skills that he has demonstrated in order to ascertain his style of leadership in terms of competencies and meta-competencies. This appellative will enable the reader to understand what makes a successful entrepreneur and global leader by providing a lens into their world-view. In conjunction with references to academic discourse, the components of this effective leader be illuminated through a personal bibliography within the following section.CRITICAL ANALYSIS LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND SCHULTZS LEADERSHIP STYLE ruin (1978) introduced a theory on leadership that has had global implications for o rganizations. At the heart of Burns argument was a differentiation between two different types of leader transformational and transactional. The latter often bases his approach on interactions and exchanges with those at get down organizational tiers in order to meet his desired strategic goals. In turn, his employees get what they accept much(prenominal) as a salary, praise or promotion in exchange for what the leader determine (such as effective performance levels). Conversely, a transformational leader seeks to redress employee/follower concerns and meet their desires whilst leading efficaciously and dealing with organizational issues at a higher contextual level. In this latter respect, followers are accorded respect and encouraged to develop as persons in their own right. They are also encouraged to inscribe at a collective level in order to ensure organizational objectives are met. Transformational Leaders tend to reconcile a selling style of leadership. The influence of this approach is captured in the following citationIt engenders high levels of motivation and allegiance among followers/members. The emphasis is on generating a vision for the organisation and leaders abilities to appeal to the higher ideals and values of followers/members in order to achieve high performance, high commitment and high inclusion to an organisation or system (Rodgers et al 2003 p.16).The emphasis shift from Transactional to Transformational leadership occurred in order to redress the hierarchical imbalance associated with Transactional theories by encouraging active participation and inclusion amongst followers. dialogue widely proffers that effective leadership development is an ambiguous and contested concept due in part to the variability of sights leadership styles. Bryman (2007) argues that heroic and hierarchical forms of leadership that focus on a leaders competencies and behaviours retain traditionally prevailed within business circles yet are increas ingly unsuitable in the current and evenhandedly chaotic, global business environment (Collinson, Collinson, 2009 p.367). It is widely argued that modern leaders mustiness eschew novel skill-sets, meta-competencies such as inter-personal skills and positive behaviours in order to increase organizational efficiencies and effectiveness (Kiel and Watson, 2009). Kutz discusses some of the tensions emanating from globalization and free-market structures where a Constant pressure to innovate, gives rise to continually changing contexts. In turn, these phenomena require executives and leaders to respond and adapt to quickly changing contexts (2008 p.18). Schultz recent advocated the use of mobile technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the company by accepting purchase payments through a mobile device. A Starbucks Card-Mobile iPhone application also enables use in a gift card capacity by presenting a technically secure QR keep out code for baristas to scan in front o f a high-tech 2D scanner during the payment sour (Butcher, 2010). Participating customers now have the ability to reload their card balance via their mobile device using a major credit card. They also have the ability to check the location of their My Starbucks Reward status and to search for Starbuck stores in situ (ibid).From an historical perspective and before mobile technologies were piloted and implemented across New York Stores, Schultz had a vision to create 2000 physical stores by the year 2000. Some observers credit this vision with the driver lav Starbucks success. Schultz used his ability to translate this vision across the organizations management teams and supervisors who possessed micro level visions that instantaneously sustained and supported his aims His powerful communication skills define a leader who knows not only what he stands for, but also the values he promotes, and who knows how to make an wound up connection with his listeners (Bloomberg Businesswee k, 2006 n.p). At a lower contextual level, management and supervisors directly supported their mental faculty by providing them with the opportunity and resources to grow through diverse activities such as coaching, training, mentoring and educational opportunities. A shift towards a situated, networked and fluid leadership style lay down on novel forms of participation has been the consequence of Schultzs actions. Schultz stresses the sizeableness of sharing both the success and the credit of entrepreneurship (Neff Citrin, 1999). Collinson Collinson cited look by Bolden et al. (2008, 2009) within the higher education establishments which identified strong evidence of distributed leadership. Conversely, and problemically, respondents (employees) also recognized the importance of powerful and inspiring leaders (2009 p.376).Schultz advocated the purchase of companies including Seattle Coffee Company in the UK and subsequently expanded their trading operations beyond the Unit ed States into Europe and South East Asia. By 2003 the number of stores rose to 6,000 and by 2010 nigh 16 thousand stores existed in over 50 countries (New York Times, 2010). The success of Starbucks has been attributed to Schultz collaborative style that contained powerful favorable essence, encouraged follower empowerment and which was seen as non-hierarchical and less-centralized compared to many other business models. Starbucks business strategy was operate by a man who exhibited effective leadership skills by empowering lower-tiered management and staff to participate in decision-making activities (associated with the 2000 vision) and by, for instance, providing universal healthcare for all employees. Starbucks uses 2 mission statements which are state in the companys website To inspire and advance human spirit one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a eon and Starbucks is perpetrate to a role of environmental leadership in all facets of our business (www.starbu cks.com). James (2009) recently observe how the company still prides itself on its treatment of workers (baristas) who assemble the same health bene insures as all other tiers of the company He gave baristas health care plus a share of the profit. When the AIDS epidemic was at its height, Starbucks paid for terminal illness care for employees for 29 months until the government took over (n.p).James also noted some of the current tensions facing Starbucks Corp and its CEO in particular. Schultz may have exitd all employees with a 401(k) plan and stock options (including health benefits) however Starbucks Workers Union has restricted rights which limit its ability to defend staff against low-paid work and unsociable hours. James noted how Schultz stated I was convinced that under my leadership, employees would come to cod that I would listen to their concernsIf they had faith in me and my motives, they wouldnt need a union.On his return to the CEO flexion in 2008, Schultz planned to dramatically reverse a decline in sales and achieve a turnaround in the companies financial performance at a time when the business world presumed that Starbucks had in effect lost its innovative edge. He advocated the closure of 300 US stores and cut hundreds of jobs yet aggressively open hundreds of new stores beyond the US market (New York Times, 2010). Schultz took the decision to downsize in the US market and expand pass on globally with the support of his senior management team. This reflects Hughes, Ginnett, and Curphy (1999, p. 365), who found that members solidify into an interdependent team of mutually sustenance friends and colleagues (cited in Bentley et al 2004). Tobak, (2009) questions whether Schultz had the vision at that time to acknowledge that Starbucks undertook such changes without foreseeing the problems that may ensue. He hands down blamed the economic downturn1for much or Starbucks problems when in fact significant problems occurred approximately 18 m onths before the economy took a nose dive. From January 2007 to fearful 2008, its share price was off 60 part while the Nasdaq index was essentially flat. This is not about the economy, and Schultz knows it (n.p). Schultz stated in a recent July/August 2010 Harvard Business Review articleThe past two years have been transformational for the company and, candidly, for me personally. When I returned, in January 2008, things were actually worse than Id thought. The decisions we had to make were very difficult, but inaugural there had to be a time when we stood up in front of the entire company as leaders and made almost a confession-that the leadership had failed the 180,000 Starbucks people and their families. And even though I wasnt the CEO, I had been around as chairman I should have known more. I am responsible. We had to admit to ourselves and to the people of this company that we owned the mistakes that were made. Once we did, it was a powerful turning point. Its like when yo u have a secret and get it out The burden is off your shoulders. Cited in Petty (2010 n.p)In early 2009, the company bounced back and has seen more store traffic and re-create earnings growth with Starbucks shares raising to $24 a share. By spring 2010, the company announced its first dividend to be paid in cash to investors. In April, the company said its profit rose more than eightfold in the second quarter, as more customers visited its stores and spent more (ibid n.p). Kiel Watson (2009) suggest that most organizational issues encompass human kind of than technical challenges and suggest While no academic study has been conducted on this topic affective leadership and worked up intelligence, we believe that those who are successful in developing the support of their communitiesare ones who expend considerable emotional labour (p.22). Schultz leadership style has been described in the following termsThey dont teach fondness in business schools, and benevolence isnt usually dis cussed in corporate management seminars. But these values backbone Schultzs leadership philosophy as he seeks to build connections between people through demonstrations of heart and conscience. Starbucks baristas, for example, receive a Green Apron Book that exhorts them to be genuine and be considerate. And the company works terrible to treat its coffee growers in Third Worldcountries with dignity while purchasing their products at above-market prices(Meyers, 2005, p. 1)Lara Wyss, Starbucks managing director of global consumer public relations also noted how The company is testing concept stores with various platforms that fit in with its Shared Planet pledge hat each new store built in 2010 will be Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certified (Zegler, 2010 p.62). Starbucks has recently introduced troika concept stores in Seattle, Disneyland Paris and London. The former was recently redesigned in the light of its heritage concept written report and uses vario us recycled and revamped materials as part of its dcor. Schultz illustrated examples of effective leadership by embracing a gloss of open communication and by constructing active partnerships with his work-force. Schultz style of leadership would be at odds with a somewhat aggressive and negative management style that reflected an authoritarian and hierarchical leadership approach, such as that adopted by Michael OLeary from Ryanair. A Wall Street Journal (2009) article highlighted OLearys abhorrence and total inattention of avocation union power within the airline industry and how his drive for cost savings include the prospect of refusing free food for airline staff if the opportunity arose. Further criticism was directed at him for a comprehend lack of moral leadership by refusing to provide wheel chair supporter for disabled passengers (Box Byus, 2005 p.68). ConverselyStarbucks was among the first companies to provide medical benefits to part-time employees. Today, however , Starbucks is spending more on healthcare than on coffee, and the workforce is nervous about shrinking benefits. Were not ever going to turn our backs on our partners employees, says Schultz reassuringly. Then he faces reality. But we need relief. Where is the money going to come from? (US.news.com, 2005)In this respect, Schultz and OLeary are distinctly different types of leaders with opposing leadership styles, yet both have similar beliefs in regards to trade union power. Fellners (2008) book viewed Schultz as the leader of a coffee chain with a proffered liberal cognisance and whose reputation was paradoxically categorized as a symbol of globalization and all that is immoral with free-market capitalism. She found paradoxes in the basis of employee friendly structures that espouse universal healthcare provision with anti trade-unionist practices and between what she perceived as community individuality and forms of cultural hegemony. Carroll, Levy Richmond (2008) discussed Al vesson and Sveningssons (2003abc) research findings which stipulated that numerous managers involved in leadership development may effectively articulate abstract ideals such as vision and inspiration. However, an softness to define or explain concrete actions undertaken in pursuit of such ideals was also deemed prevalent (ibid). reason out NOTESThis section will provide a conclusion to the assignment and discuss some of its limitations. It was noted within the main body of text how different leadership styles can influence employee motivation and job satisfaction. A clear comparison can be made between Schultz leadership style and that of a successful entrepreneur in other industry (Michael OLearys Ryanair airline company). It was also discussed above how various leadership styles shock absorber upon employee motivation and job satisfaction. Nelson and Quick (2006) attributed Schultzs leadership to a transformational style because his caring and generous nature reflects transfor mational leadership qualities. In some respects, it is clear that Schultz shows concern for the whole Starbucks organization and exhibits receptiveness and debate amongst its employees and management rather than pursuing activities out of his own selfish interests. Spillane proposes that from a distributed perspective, leadership practice takes shape in the interactions of people and their situation, rather than from the actions of an individual leader (2004 p.3). In realist terms, Fellner (2008) illuminated the chaotic social and business blend that Schultz embraces which seeks to maximise corporate profit by targeting new markets (foreign markets, mobile technology markets) whilst exhibiting sufficient social justice tendencies. It is this paradox that has led Schultz and his team to constantly align itself with one set of principles whilst seeking solace in another set of principles that are arguably at opposing sides of the spectrum. Collinson Collinson (2009) noted how Came ron et al. (2006) viewed effective leaders as simultaneously paradoxical, integrating factors usually seen as competing, contradictory and even incompatible (ibid 377).Schultz seems to have used high degrees of emotional intelligence by seeking alliances and partnerships within the Starbucks organization, rather than thrive on adversity and seek economic benefit from unethical channels. As noted above, OLearys approach to staff meals and customer wheel chairs highlight his domineering and hierarchical leadership approach whilst Schultz willingness to support employees suffering from HIV shows aspects of social justice in his reputation traits. Schultz embraced change and development in a chaotic, competitive and complicated external environment. He seemed to display a significant amount of vision and emotional intelligence in order to transform the status quo into a global brand in over 50 countries.Overall, the literature suggests that modern leaders must provide effective leader ship skills that compliment and encompass traditional management skills. These are increasingly linked to emotional intelligence, empowerment, empowerment, reflection, the ability to take risk without apprehension and the need to reflect upon the ethical and moral consideration of others. Schultz openness for social and ethical practices in pursuit of Starbucks business objectives has been applauded by many observers. Much of Schultz skills included put building, negotiating with opponents and encouraging mutual co-operation. Therefore, one must possess a combination of hard, technical and softer, intuitive leadership skills in order to solidify their role as an effective leader in all situations. They must also be charismatic and inspirational yet calculated risk takers in order to sweep their respective organizations through the chaos and complexity (for instance, see Wheeler et al., 2007 in Collinson Collinson, 2009)