Future of the Juvenile Justice System Essay

Even with any the m matchlessy and effort spent on the adult rightness system the recidivism rate is astonishing. When we hear grey-headed expresss like you cant teach an over-the-hill dog rude(a) tricks or you prepargon to nip the problem in the bud or if you fathert want a rotten apple, dont go to the barrel go to the tree, do we realize the printing these concepts could fill on the crime? If we realize its difficult to teach old offenders new behaviors and actually focus our efforts on nipping the problem in the bud or attempt to save the apple from spoiling time its still juvenility and on the tree, we declare oneself be fitting to positively comportmentdly affect crime in the teen and adult justness systems.The new-fashioned Justice SystemJuvenile justice first vexd suffice in the Supreme Court in the 1960s in a scale called Kent v. United States this case started the due process for juveniles. The Supreme Court tell that the informal process of admonish mining whether a juvenile should be move in juvenile or in adult court failed to provide sufficient due process protection for electric razorren. The Court held that before a minor is transferred to adult court the child is empower to an informal comprehend where the trial court must articulate the reasons for the transfer so that the child can sport an adequate record for appellate review. (www.answers.com) One twelvemonth later in 1967 the Court heard an separate case In Re Gault the Court determined that juveniles must at least receive alternative equivalents. Thus, in a juvenile delinquency trial, children argon entitled to (1) notice of the charges, (2) a right to counsel, (3) a right to confrontation and cross-examination, and (4) a privilege against self-incrimination.(www.answers.com) The history from that point on has been slowly moving to cock-a-hoop juveniles the same protections as adults in the justice systems.Academic experts have farseeing recognized that crime is a young mans game. The representative criminal is a male who begins his c beer at 14 or 15, continues through his mid-20s and then tapers off into retirement. Three statistics demonstrate the disproportional force of those under the age of 18 on criminal activity spot comprising roughly one-sixth of the nations population, they make up a full one-quarter of all concourse arrested and account for neighboringly one-third of the arrests for the sevensome crimes in theUniform Crime Index (homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, fomite theft and larceny). (www.Ihc.ca.gov)Juvenile experts believe the reasons why some juveniles commit crimes against society are because there are many influences that shape their decisions.The family is, therefore, an important factor in the forces that determine delinquency. The family determines a childs class, structure, and development, and the nourishing process is merry to formation of a childs development. Family ex erts the most influence on a human being. Any severe disturbance in one or both parents can produce a devastating shun impact on a juvenile. (Wickliffe, 2000)Environment plays a mapping in the lives of juveniles. It affects the carriage in which they leave behind react to the situations presented to them. The juveniles friends and associates influence and carry on most of the decisions that are made. Juveniles usually commit crimes as a sort and not so much on an individual basis.Juvenile broadcastmes to foreclose CrimeBecause of the many roots of crime, no single go onive political platform is the facile bullet that ordain halt juvenile crime. thus far mentoring is a fount of callowness program that has seen positive results. Communities throughout the nation have realise that trained, sworn law enforcement officers assigned to schools make a difference. Mentoring has been around for hundreds of years, only it is a newly developing trend in law enforcement. When th e lives of fast youths are examined the triggers for their actions are multiple Parents have failed, schools have failed, public organizations have failed, and communities have failed. The concept that there are consequences linked to decisions and actions is not passed pour down to children. To reinvigorate these elements into society requires that multiple strategies that be put into commit jibe to specific impoverishments of families, neighborhoods and communities.Purpose of the mentoring programThe purpose of the mentoring program is to teach at risk youth and their families about spirit abuse, crime prevention, gang resistance, and positive community involvement. In 2002 the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that mentoring is a recognized violence prevention strategy and is most effective for youth in middle childhood (6-11years old). Since mentoring is most effective from an earlyage, it is overbearing that the program begin at the kindergarten level and follow t hroughout the callow years. Participating in the mentoring programs provides alternatives to criminal delinquency and future criminal behavior. The mentoring program get out introduce youth to the police officers and allow the youth to hold up more accepting of the police officers role in society.Participants of the mentoring programThe mentoring program will be focused on young people and their families who are at risk by virtue of individual factors (e.g. hyperactivity, and information disabilities), family situation (e.g. unemployment, parental absences or incapacity) or community aspects (e.g., d offenseous neighborhood) that whitethorn lead to crime and violence. The program will also be on hand(predicate) to youth involved with guns, gangs, and drugs or exhibit delinquent or near delinquent behavior or youth who have witnessed or experienced violenceLocation of programThe mentoring program will take place in every public school within the State of Utah. date frame of pro gramThe mentoring program will be continuously running financial year to fiscal year with the assistance of the Utah State Legislature, the plane section of Education, the federal government programs and local municipality programs.General overview of programParticipating schools will benefit from the program. Local police departments will designate the officers in charge of each territory of the designated areas. Along with local community members, law enforcement officers will work with the youth on a variety of educational programs aimed at deterring youth and their families from crime while allowing the youth to chequer valuable life-long encyclopaedism skills.Juvenile Courts and CorrectionsBecause programs will not deter all juvenile crime, Juvenile courts and corrections will continue to play a vital role in developing our youth. With methodical and calculated use of our courts and correctional systems in a juvenile justice world, we will attempt to prevent and deter crime overall. If we smartly invest money in the juvenile justice system, specifically in courts and corrections, we will ultimately savemoney by deterring youth from committing crimes as adults.Because children often imitate their parents behaviors, when parents are introduced into the Justice system for crimes they have committed, DCFS will be dispatched to the offenders residence. There they will assess and evaluate the home including the parents ability to decently raise children. Due to importance of parental presence in the lives of children, parents whitethorn defer time in prison house by attending miscellaneous mandatory self help and parenting classes along with community service. In substance abuse cases, parents will be required to go to become drug by attending rehab and drug counsellor.In the cases where these programs fail to prevent crime, counseling and behavior modification courses and activities will be the main objective for youth. However if these programs also fa il a more tough love theatrical role of program will be enforced. Programs like Scared Straight where at risk youth are taken to prisons to see what awaits them if they continue in their elans. On this same vein, juvenile correction centers will be rigid and more like adult prison. Instead of making it easy or dorm like, it will be a place that juveniles hope never to return to.PrivatizationIn order to fund these programs, we recommend many of the programs and specifically the juvenile cargo area/correction centers, be outsourced to the mysterious sector. common soldier companies wishing to be considered for outsourcing need to have been in business for a reasonable length of time (at least 5 years) and have contracts and facilities that are successfully ran in the private sector. The boards decision to build future facilities in private has many advantages. First, recent public opinion has not been favorable toward the conception of using taxpayer dollars to build new jails . Education and transportation projects usually garner more support. In addition, private investors can build future facilities meteoric and cheaper than a public sponsored facility since they are able to take the terminal bid from a contractor.Public sponsored buildings on-the-other-hand, must receive numerous bids from contractors, and in the end, does not guarantee that the lowest bid will be used. Private investors usually have an easier time securing the land that will be required to build the facility. Privateinvestors are also able to secure contracts with other companies at a better rate. These contracts are for services such as, food, medical, and change state services. These sub-contract companies are willing to provide cheaper rates for long running contracts. unfaltering budgets are always an issue with any project. With the use of a private investor, the legislature can sign a contract and know only how much the facility will cost.In addition to being in private f unded, the board is also recommending the privatization of all daily operation inherent with new facilities. These private, sub-contract businesses will control all of the following in the facility day-after-day oversight and management of all jail operations.Complete facility management, including design, construction, alimony and renovation.All personnel services including hiring, training, payroll and benefits.Screening, booking and releasing of all hustles.Complete health care for all bunco games including dental care and quite a little care.Educational, vocational, work and faith-based programming.Food and Nutrition services.Transportation services, including extraditions and court appearances.The decision to go private will decrease the States liability from confidence game lawsuits. The State will be considered indemnified through a hold-harmless clause in the contract with a private company. The private company will hold to the American Correctional Association (ACA) g uidelines and by doing so limit the countys liability.Programs Inside Juvenile Detention CentersPrograms offered at future juvenile facilities will be for the benefit of the bunkos and the communities theywill eventually reside in. Listed below are the programs and intended benefits.Program one Read and Write Tutoring. Read and deliver tutoring will be offered to the inmates free of charge. This program will help the inmates learn to read and write past a 4th or fifth grade level. This program helps to educate the inmates so they will have a better chance at finding a decent business after they leave the jail.Program two GED. The jail will provide GED classes for inmates of age (17), wishing to earn his or her certificate. The program will be taught by volunteers and will conduct classes four times a week. The inmate will have to master five subject areas reading, writing, mathematics, social studies and science. Studies have shown that GED attainment lowers recidivism rates by 2 0%.(MCSO website).Program three exact Thinking. Critical thinking is a program designed to help the inmate change their way of thinking in certain situations. This program uses battle to teach correct reactions to real life problems. The program will help the inmate understand consequences are the natural reaction to all decisions.Program four 12 Step Program. 12 timber programs are getable for any inmate that wants to overcome an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol. This program when followed will enable the inmates to stop using these harmful substances. This will help the inmate enter society without an addiction, specifically with drugsProgram 10 angriness Management. Anger Management is offered for the benefit of the inmates. This class helps demonstrate why controlling anger and taking the time to think before reacting to lifes problems is important. This program will allow the inmate to slow down and pinpoint where their infringement starts. This helps the inmate once the y are released from jail, because as they enter society, they will need to control their temper.ConclusionAs mentioned, youth commit a disproportionate amount of societyscrime. Police have a saying Theres no such thing as an old street gangster. Either they end up in prison where they cannot commit street crimes or they end up dead. It is our goal to prevent crime and deter criminal behavior by teaching youth. We will accomplish this with mentoring programs beginning in grade school, having the justice system/DCSF step in when parents criminal behavior will effect and influence their childrens behavior. Our juvenile detention centers will be stringent but also offer many programs aimed at teaching young offenders new behaviors giving them new tools on how to live in society. The way we will pay for the additional costs for these programs is by privatizing youth detention centers.Referenceshttp//www.Ihc.ca.gov/Ihcdir/127rp.html Retrieved March 15, 2008.http//www.homepage.ntlworld.co m/gary.sturt/crime/theocrim.htm Retrieved March 15, 2008Wickliffe, J. 2000. hhtp//yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/unit/2000/2/00.02.07.x.htmle Retrieved March 15, 2008http//www.njjjc.com/pdf/jjcsucessBW_2006_04.pdf Retrieved March 15, 2008http//ojjdp.ncjrs.org/funding/fy07awards.html Retrieved March 15, 2008http//www.answers.com/topic/juvenile-justice-system-in-re-gault-and-the-constitution Retrieved March 15, 2008