World History Notes On Ancient Sumerian City States,Religion,Law,Math& Writing::Downfall of Sumerians::Ancient Middle Eastern Civilizations(other than Sumer)

*Ancient Middle eastern United States* (3570 b.c-331 b.c) -Sumerians are the maiden know civilization in the Middle easterly. -Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia, which is contemporary Iraq -Mesopotamia means lands in the midst of two rivers (Tigris & adenosine monophosphate; Euphrates) -Mesopotamia lies in the East End of Fertile Crescent(rich stiff land extending from the Iranian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. -It was a hot and dry peevishness between the rivers, but it had fertile land. - The lands of the middle east were more(prenominal) intimately conquered than Egypt; Egypt had natural barriers (deserts), unlike the middle east, which did not. -Egypt wasnt under uninterrupted attack, so it left plenty of time for advancements in technology. *Sumerian City-states* -Mesopotamia was abound into 12 urban focalize-states -Each city-state had their own government and supervised their own canals and dikes. -City-states constructed city w solelys, and storage areas fo r food in case of attack. -As city-states grew, they began to scum and have wars with each other. -War became more important and war-time leaders began to smash and people began to care less about the priests. -Rich soil was complete; stone and timber were not abundant -All City-states had a zikurat: Large, brick temple; home for Gods; largest building in town; center of all social life. *Transportation & Trade          -Sometime between 3200 b.c. & 1600 b.c, the sail and pluck were revolutionized.

-Sumerians were the first known to role the wheel (invented or borrowed?) -Sumerians used bronze(silver and copper alloy) tools and w! eapons -Period in Sumer around 2800 b.c. was the bronze Age. -Any time earlier than the Bronze Age was the colliery Age. *Sumerian Writing* -Sumerians learned to have written recruit development tools to carve on wet clay (Cuneiform) -Cuneiform(wedge-shaped writing) started as picto-graphs -Later, cuneiform was simplified into using symbols as sounds. -Writing spread crosswise the fertile crescent through... If you want to get a unspoiled essay, fix up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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